Supreme Court imposes ₹25,000 penalty on Centre

India's Supreme Court on Tuesday dismissed an appeal by the Centre and imposed a ₹25,000 penalty. The appeal challenged a Punjab and Haryana High Court order reinstating a CISF constable. Justice BV Nagarathna rebuked the government as the biggest contributor to judicial backlog.

A Supreme Court bench of Justices BV Nagarathna and Ujjal Bhuyan dismissed the Union of India's special leave petition. The case involved the dismissal of a CISF constable over 11 days of unauthorised absence and alleged misconduct. The Punjab and Haryana High Court, in concurrent rulings by a single judge and division bench, found the dismissal disproportionate and ordered reinstatement.

During the hearing, Justice Nagarathna remarked, “Pendency, pendency; who is the biggest litigant?” She highlighted that the government expresses concern over judicial backlog while being its largest generator. The bench questioned filing the appeal despite the high court's consistent findings.

The charges against the constable included facilitating the elopement of a fellow constable's daughter, who later married his brother. The court noted the absence occurred during sanctioned medical leave and the woman had no grievances. The Union argued against back wages citing delays, but the bench declined to interfere.

These observations echoed Justice Nagarathna's recent comments at the Supreme Court Bar Association conference, where she described the government as the primary source of litigation.

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Illustration depicting the Supreme Court of India gearing up for the December 29 hearing on CBI's challenge to Kuldeep Singh Sengar's sentence suspension in the Unnao rape case.
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Supreme Court sets December 29 hearing for CBI's challenge to Sengar's sentence suspension

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The Supreme Court will hear the Central Bureau of Investigation's (CBI) special leave petition challenging the Delhi High Court's suspension of Kuldeep Singh Sengar's life sentence in the Unnao rape case on December 29. This follows the CBI's filing last week amid public outrage, with the victim now alleging misconduct by the investigating officer.

In the Unnao rape case, the CBI has filed a special leave petition in the Supreme Court against the Delhi High Court's order suspending the life sentence of convicted former BJP MLA Kuldeep Singh Sengar. The agency has termed the High Court decision as against the law, citing risks to the victim's safety. The case reached the apex court following the High Court's ruling on December 23, 2025.

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Law Minister Arjun Ram Meghwal informed the Lok Sabha that between 2016 and 2025, the Chief Justice of India's office received 8639 complaints against sitting judges. The highest number, 1170, were recorded in 2024 alone. The government clarified that such complaints are handled through the judiciary's in-house mechanism.

The Supreme Court on Wednesday expressed displeasure over states' inadequate measures to address the stray dogs menace. The bench highlighted serious gaps in sterilisation, dog pounds, and removal of animals from institutional areas. It warned that chief secretaries could be summoned again if no tangible improvements are seen.

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President Droupadi Murmu administered the oath to Justice Surya Kant as India's 53rd Chief Justice at Rashtrapati Bhavan on November 24, 2025. He pledged to uphold the Constitution and discharge his duties faithfully. His tenure will last until February 2027.

The High Court of Jammu & Kashmir and Ladakh dismissed a petition by former chief minister Mehbooba Mufti on Tuesday, seeking the transfer of undertrials from J&K imprisoned outside the union territory to local jails. The court cited ambiguity and political motives behind the plea. The petition also demanded access protocols for families and lawyers.

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The Supreme Court asked the Haryana government whether it wants to decline sanction to prosecute Ashoka University professor Ali Khan Mahmudabad over his social media posts. The court nudged the state to take a sympathetic view on the matter.

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