STF Minister Dias Toffoli hands the Master case file to André Mendonça in court chamber after stepping down.
STF Minister Dias Toffoli hands the Master case file to André Mendonça in court chamber after stepping down.
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Toffoli steps down from Master case relatoria after STF meeting

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Minister Dias Toffoli stepped down from the Master case relatoria at the STF after a closed meeting with other ministers, convened by President Edson Fachin due to a Police Federal report arguing his suspicion. The Court issued a joint note stating no impediment exists, and the relatoria was reassigned to André Mendonça. Parties and police delegates' associations reacted in defense of judicial institutionalism.

On February 13, 2026, the Supreme Federal Court (STF) held a closed meeting with ten ministers to discuss a 200-page Police Federal (PF) report arguing the suspicion of Minister Dias Toffoli in the relatoria of the Master case, involving alleged irregularities at Banco Master. The meeting, convened by President Edson Fachin after the PF found messages on Daniel Vorcaro's cell phone mentioning Toffoli, ended with Toffoli's decision to step down, now under relatoria of André Mendonça, after a draw.

Eight of the ten ministers expressed support for Toffoli's continuation, as reported by the Poder360 portal, which published excerpts from the meeting's recording, raising leak suspicions – categorically denied by Toffoli, who stated: “Of course not”. Criticisms of the PF were voiced: Gilmar Mendes said the police wanted to “retaliate” Toffoli's decisions; Alexandre de Moraes called the investigation “illegal”; Flávio Dino labeled the report “legal garbage” and proposed the joint support note in exchange for Toffoli's voluntary exit to preserve the Court's image. Cármen Lúcia expressed concern: “Every taxi driver I pick up speaks ill of the Supreme Court. The population is against the Supreme Court”.

Others, like Luiz Fux, declared trust in Toffoli, and Kassio Nunes Marques called the argument “legal nothing”. The STF note reinforced: “non-existence of suspicion or impediment”. In response, the União Progressista Federation (PP and União Brasil), via Ciro Nogueira and Antonio Rueda, published a note defending Toffoli's integrity and criticizing narratives that “attack the pillars of our own democratic system”. Solidariedade repudiated the “moral lynching”.

In parallel, the National Association of Federal Police Delegates (ADPF) and Fenadepol sent a letter to Chamber President Hugo Motta, requesting that delegates have the right to appeal judicial decisions and argue suspicion of authorities in inquiries. The entities highlighted: “The Police Delegate is impartial: Their action is technical, scientific, and unbiased. The Delegate does not seek to convict or acquit; seeks to clarify the fact”.

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Discussions on X criticize the STF's closed meeting as corporatist self-protection, with users questioning the lack of investigation into Toffoli's alleged ties to the Master case despite no formal suspicion. High-engagement posts from journalists, politicians, and lawyers express skepticism about judicial impartiality, demand accountability, and draw comparisons to other STF relatorias. Reactions defend institutionalism minimally, focusing on perceived double standards.

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Dramatic courtroom illustration of Federal Police requesting STF Justice Dias Toffoli's recusal in Banco Master case over cell phone evidence.
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PF requests Toffoli's recusal in Banco Master case

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The Federal Police requested the Supreme Federal Court to declare Minister Dias Toffoli recused as rapporteur in the Banco Master investigations, based on mentions of the magistrate found on Daniel Vorcaro's cell phone. The request was submitted to Court President Edson Fachin, who ordered Toffoli to respond. The minister's office described the request as unfounded allegations and questioned the PF's legitimacy.

In the ongoing Banco Master fraud probe at the STF—where Justice Dias Toffoli earlier ordered depositions from investigators including banker Daniel Vorcaro—STF President Edson Fachin issued a note on January 22, 2026, defending the court's actions and Toffoli's role. Without naming the case directly, he upheld monocratic decisions during recess, rejected threats to the institution, and warned that attacks on the STF undermine democracy.

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STF Justice André Mendonça has called a new meeting with the Federal Police for Monday (23) to discuss the progress of investigations into Banco Master and next steps. This follows his assumption of the case's rapporteurship, replacing Dias Toffoli amid controversies. The meeting will include preliminary reports and review of prior decisions.

The British magazine The Economist published an article stating that the Supreme Federal Court (STF) is involved in a 'huge scandal' due to suspicions of ties between ministers and banker Daniel Vorcaro, owner of Banco Master. The piece highlights close relations of judges like Dias Toffoli and Alexandre de Moraes with the business elite. The publication comes amid investigations and debates on creating an ethics code for the court.

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Brazil's Parliamentary Commission of Inquiry (CPI) on Organized Crime rejected Senator Alessandro Vieira's (MDB-SE) final report on Tuesday (April 14), which proposed indicting three Supreme Federal Court (STF) justices and the Attorney General. The report was defeated 6-4 after changes in the commission's composition. The substitutions favored government-aligned members, swaying the vote outcome.

The Federal Police has summoned Kleber Cabral, president of Unafisco, to give testimony this Friday, February 20, 2026, following an order from STF Minister Alexandre de Moraes. The summons comes amid probes into leaks of confidential data from the Receita Federal involving Supreme Court justices. Cabral has publicly criticized the court's decisions on the matter.

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The STF's Second Panel ruled 4-0 to uphold the preventive detention of Banco Master owner Daniel Vorcaro on Friday (March 20). Justice Gilmar Mendes sided with rapporteur André Mendonça but criticized the reasoning as using 'porous and elastic' terms. The ruling comes amid Operation Compliance Zero probing financial frauds.

 

 

 

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