Argentine textile industry records biggest drop since 2016

The Argentine Textile Industries Federation (FITA) reported that textile production fell 23.9% year-over-year in January 2026, the sharpest drop since 2016. Factories operated at just 24% of installed capacity, with warnings over low-priced imports impacting jobs and competition.

The FITA disclosed in its sector report that the textile industrial production index (IPI) for January 2026 showed a 23.9% year-over-year decline, eight times the 3.2% drop in general industry. Installed capacity utilization hit a low of 24%, down 11.4 percentage points from the prior month and 10.2 points interannually, against 53.6% for total industry.

Fundación Protejer noted that real sales of clothing, footwear, and home textiles in supermarkets rose 9.6% year-over-year and 25.5% versus 2023, while in shopping malls they increased 4.3% from January 2025. However, many sales occurred with negative profitability and a shift toward imported goods.

In February 2026, imports of finished products reached 12,800 tons for US$32 million, with over 70% at historically low prices—such as cotton t-shirts under US$0.01 or jeans below US$1—which FITA links to under-invoicing and unfair competition. Formal employment in textiles, confection, leather, and footwear stood at 100,000 jobs in December 2025, reflecting a 12,000-job annual loss and over 20,000 since early 2024.

Celina Pena, FITA's general manager, warned: “In a context of declining activity and employment, the recurrent pattern of strikingly low-priced imports demands actions to avoid distortions in competitive conditions.” The entity calls for using existing regulatory tools to safeguard the national industry.

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Illustration depicting Argentina's February economic decline with falling graphs, closed factories, and empty shops in Buenos Aires.
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Economic activity fell 2.6% in February, according to INDEC

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Argentina's monthly economic activity estimator (EMAE) recorded a 2.1% year-over-year drop and a 2.6% seasonally adjusted decline in February 2026, INDEC reported. Manufacturing industry contracted 8.7% and commerce 7.0% year-over-year.

The Argentine Industrial Union estimated that factory production fell nearly 5% year-on-year and 0.8% month-on-month in May, marking a year of stagnation and remaining below 2022 levels.

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Colombia's manufacturing production rose 1.4% in February 2026 compared to the previous year, but real sales fell 2.5%, according to Dane data. Andi president Bruce Mac Master said the figures show stagnation and that the sector has yet to take off. Employed personnel dropped 0.4%.

Argentina's Confederation of Medium Enterprises (CAME) reported a 0.6% year-over-year contraction in SME retail sales in March, at constant prices. This marks the eleventh consecutive month of decline and a 0.4% drop compared to February.

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