CEP deems Treasury's economic goals demanding but achievable

Chile's Centro de Estudios Públicos (CEP) assessed Finance Minister Jorge Quiroz's three key goals for the José Antonio Kast administration: 4% growth, 6% unemployment, and fiscal balance by term's end. Researchers Rodrigo Vergara and Jorge Rodríguez call them ambitious yet feasible, citing past achievements.

One week before the new government's arrival, CEP released a detailed analysis by senior researcher and former Central Bank president Rodrigo Vergara, and former CFA president Jorge Rodríguez. It reviews challenges to hit 4% trend growth by administration's end, doubling Chile's current capacity amid structural deterioration rather than a mere negative cycle. No 'silver bullets' exist, but they note commitments to speed up investment permits and cut the corporate tax from 27% to 20-23%, as Chile ranks high in the OECD, deterring mobile capital. On unemployment, now around 8% and not at 6% since 2013, growth is key alongside pro-employment policies like the unified employment subsidy, Universal Nursery law, and replacing service-based severance with individual account-based indemnification. Fiscal balance targets structural balance under Chile's fiscal rule, addressing chronic deficits via current spending cuts—not public investment—especially with planned tax reductions. 'It is valuable that the Finance Minister sets concrete, measurable goals on fundamental variables... all have been achieved in past decades, placing them within the realm of the possible,' the authors conclude.

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Illustration depicting Chile's Central Bank raising 2026 GDP forecast to 2-3% due to copper prices and investment, with optimistic economists and symbolic graphs.
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Central Bank raises growth projection to 2-3% for 2026

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Chile's Central Bank released its December Monetary Policy Report, raising the GDP growth projection for 2026 to 2% to 3%, driven by higher investment and copper prices. Inflation will converge to 3% in the first quarter of 2026, in a more favorable scenario than anticipated. Experts agree on the optimism but highlight risks in the labor market and abroad.

Jorge Quiroz, economic coordinator for president-elect José Antonio Kast, presented on Wednesday to the Sofofa council an economic plan based on freedom, return, and dignity, stressing that all ministerial decisions will prioritize economic growth. The focus is on concrete microeconomic measures to boost development, which drew applause from attendees. This takes place amid Kast's transition activities, including protocolary meetings with authorities.

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Chile's Economy and Energy Minister Álvaro García stated that Gabriel Boric's government will leave an extraordinarily favorable economic scenario for incoming President José Antonio Kast. This came in response to Kast's criticisms at an Icare forum, where he questioned the fiscal situation and ongoing legislative projects. Interior Minister Álvaro Elizalde also hit back, accusing Kast of quickly shedding his statesmanlike tone.

Chilean markets started the week with significant gains following Sunday's elections, where Jeannette Jara received 26.85% and José Antonio Kast 23.92% of the votes, advancing to the runoff. The IPSA hit a new all-time high of 9,904.44 points, while country risk fell and the dollar depreciated. Analysts attribute the optimism to expectations of a more market-friendly government.

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Chile's National Institute of Statistics (INE) reported that the unemployment rate rose to 8.4% in the September-November 2025 quarter, up 0.2 percentage points from the previous year. This figure ends a streak of labor market improvements, with experts voicing concerns over slowing job creation. The rate has remained above 8% for 35 consecutive months.

Finance Minister Fernando Haddad stated that, if he were a Central Bank director, he would vote for lowering interest rates, deeming the 10% annual real rate unsustainable. The comment came on Tuesday, November 4, 2025, a day before the Copom meeting. Analysts view the criticism as counterproductive for the government and economy.

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Finance Minister Germán Ávila announced the declaration of an economic emergency following the failure of the tax reform, aiming to fund $16 trillion for the 2026 National General Budget. The draft decree includes taxes on assets, alcohol, cigarettes, and a special levy on hydrocarbons and coal. Business guilds such as Andi, ACM, and ACP question its constitutionality and effectiveness.

 

 

 

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