CEP deems Treasury's economic goals demanding but achievable

Chile's Centro de Estudios Públicos (CEP) assessed Finance Minister Jorge Quiroz's three key goals for the José Antonio Kast administration: 4% growth, 6% unemployment, and fiscal balance by term's end. Researchers Rodrigo Vergara and Jorge Rodríguez call them ambitious yet feasible, citing past achievements.

One week before the new government's arrival, CEP released a detailed analysis by senior researcher and former Central Bank president Rodrigo Vergara, and former CFA president Jorge Rodríguez. It reviews challenges to hit 4% trend growth by administration's end, doubling Chile's current capacity amid structural deterioration rather than a mere negative cycle. No 'silver bullets' exist, but they note commitments to speed up investment permits and cut the corporate tax from 27% to 20-23%, as Chile ranks high in the OECD, deterring mobile capital. On unemployment, now around 8% and not at 6% since 2013, growth is key alongside pro-employment policies like the unified employment subsidy, Universal Nursery law, and replacing service-based severance with individual account-based indemnification. Fiscal balance targets structural balance under Chile's fiscal rule, addressing chronic deficits via current spending cuts—not public investment—especially with planned tax reductions. 'It is valuable that the Finance Minister sets concrete, measurable goals on fundamental variables... all have been achieved in past decades, placing them within the realm of the possible,' the authors conclude.

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President José Antonio Kast presenting economic reform bill in Chilean Congress amid mixed reactions and poll support.
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Kast government pushes economic megareform amid mixed reactions

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President José Antonio Kast's government presented its National Reconstruction Project to Congress, featuring about 40 measures to boost growth, including a corporate tax cut from 27% to 23% and tax reintegration. Ministers toured regions on Friday to defend the bill, as OTIC and IMF warn of labor and fiscal risks. A poll shows 54% believe Congress should approve it.

Chile's Consejo Fiscal Autónomo (CFA) issued a critical report on President José Antonio Kast's megarreforma, warning of persistent fiscal deficits and nine direct risks to public finances. President Paula Benavides stressed that the impact hinges on realizing projected economic growth. The government said it will review the report.

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The International Monetary Fund (IMF) issued its statement from the Article IV consultation on Chile on May 4, 2026, praising President José Antonio Kast's National Reconstruction Plan for boosting medium-term growth while warning of fiscal costs requiring further consolidation. The IMF lowered its 2026 GDP growth forecast to 2.2%.

The Chamber of Deputies' Finance Committee began on Tuesday the detailed discussion of President José Antonio Kast's reconstruction and economic reactivation megareform, amid tensions over more than 1,295 amendments filed by the opposition.

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In his first global interview as head of the IMF's Fiscal Affairs Department, Chilean economist Rodrigo Valdés said Chile's policies on fuel price surges due to the war in Iran align with IMF recommendations, akin to the UK's. He warned of global public debt exceeding 100% of GDP by 2029 and urged timely fiscal adjustments.

José Antonio Kast's government has decided against proceeding with the international external audit promised during the campaign, citing fiscal resource shortages. It will instead focus on an internal review led by a strategic committee. The Subsecretaría General de la Presidencia confirmed the decision to La Tercera.

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President José Antonio Kast said in his first radio interview from La Moneda that exceptions will be evaluated case by case in the 3% budget cuts ordered by Hacienda to ministries. He confirmed analyzing salary reductions for executive authorities amid the fuel price crisis. He also backed questioned ministers and defended his emergency government's priorities.

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