China displays underwater anti-mine tech and robot dogs at defence expo

China unveiled advanced military technology including robot dogs and an AI-enabled underwater system that can neutralise mines at a defence expo.

The 2026 Chengdu Defence Technology Industry Expo in mid-April featured autonomous underwater vehicles designed to be launched from submarine torpedo tubes. The vessels conduct high-precision deep-ocean surveys and seabed mapping, with the larger variant reaching depths of up to 3,000 metres.

They can be fitted with modules to detect and neutralise underwater targets and carry weapon modules to eliminate threats such as mines, according to state broadcaster CCTV. The report said: “It is essentially an autonomous underwater robot with its own ‘brain’, which does not need any external software support or human escorts.”

The show also featured tactical robotic dogs or wolves, which have been widely used by the People’s Liberation Army.

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Chinese minister announces China's AI sector exceeding $165 billion at National People's Congress, with futuristic AI graphics on display.
Àwòrán tí AI ṣe

China's AI sector tops $165 billion in 2025, minister says

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The output of China's core artificial intelligence industry exceeded 1.2 trillion yuan ($165 billion) in 2025, with more than 6,200 companies operating in the field, said Li Lecheng, head of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology. The remarks came after the opening meeting of the fourth session of the 14th National People's Congress in Beijing on Thursday.

China's Ministry of Transport and three other government bodies have released an action plan to deeply integrate artificial intelligence into the shipping industry by 2027, including at least three pilot zones and more than 100 smart vessels. The strategy aims to bolster maritime operations and address bottlenecks amid global competition. By 2030, Beijing seeks to fully master key technologies and achieve a globally advanced level.

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China’s navy lacks the advanced underwater equipment and operational readiness needed for salvage operations in carrier-based aircraft crashes, a military magazine tied to the country’s largest state-owned shipbuilder has warned. This risks exposing sensitive technology, especially as ongoing construction of advanced carriers extends the PLA Navy’s operational range far beyond China’s coastal waters.

Galgotias University has responded to online criticism regarding claims that it developed and showcased a Chinese-made robotic dog as its own at the India AI Impact Summit in Delhi. The university clarified that it never claimed to have developed the technology. The controversy involves a Unitree robotic dog.

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China is testing a prototype nuclear reactor that can be carried on a truck and generate up to 10 megawatts of energy, enough to power a medium-sized AI data centre, a leading scientist said. The reactor, in development for several years, is described as the “world’s first 10-megawatt vehicle-mounted nuclear power unit”.

China is considering transitioning to an all-nuclear submarine fleet, prompting discussions on whether Japan will follow suit. Tokyo faces numerous hurdles, including personnel issues and potential redundancies.

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PLA Daily published a commentary on Thursday stating that AI use in the Iran war marks the first integration across the full cycle of operations, demonstrating its vast potential and strategic value in the military domain. The article called AI a 'core engine' reshaping warfare and urged the People's Liberation Army to rapidly transform for combat advantage.

 

 

 

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