Colombia's military command marks 75 years

Colombia's Comando General de las Fuerzas Militares is commemorating 75 years since its creation in 1951, emphasizing its shift to multidomain operations against modern threats. The command coordinates the National Army, Colombian Navy, and Aerospace Force to safeguard national sovereignty. It currently deploys around 246,000 personnel nationwide.

The Comando General de las Fuerzas Militares was established by Decree 835 of 1951 and has evolved from conventional operations to a multidomain approach integrating land, sea, air, and cyber capabilities.

From its early days, it joined international efforts such as the Korean War in 1951 with Navy frigates and Batallón Colombia No. 1. Later, it developed commands like the Comando Unificado del Sur in 1977 and Comando Específico de San Andrés in 1982, alongside exercises like UNITAS.

In the 21st century, specialized units emerged: Fuerza de Tarea Conjunta Omega in 2003, Comando Conjunto de Operaciones Especiales in 2008, Comando Conjunto Cibernético in 2011, and the Plan Estratégico de Campaña Conjunto Ayacucho in 2023.

The forces have conducted key operations against armed groups, including Fénix in 2008, Sodoma in 2010, the neutralization of alias Otoniel in 2021, and 2026 actions against illegal leaders. They also performed humanitarian rescues, such as Operación Esperanza for four indigenous minors in the Amazon and six siblings in Caquetá.

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Somber scene of Colombian flag at half-mast with military salute and mourning crowds in Bogotá, honoring victims of the Putumayo plane crash.
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Colombia declares three days of national mourning after Putumayo plane crash

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Following the March 23, 2026, crash of a Colombian Aerospace Force Hercules plane in Puerto Leguízamo, Putumayo, which killed 69 uniformed personnel, President Gustavo Petro declared three days of national mourning. Flags are at half-mast in public entities, with military honors nationwide and similar measures by regional authorities.

The Colombian navy deployed Plan Acorazado in the Caribbean to ensure safety during Holy Week, extending until April 5. The operation covers multiple departments with maritime, riverine, and land patrols. Authorities are coordinating with other agencies to protect tourists and locals.

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The Colombian Navy announced the deployment of over 4,600 personnel along the Pacific coast to ensure security during the presidential elections on May 31.

Colombia's Defensoría del Pueblo documented 339 cases of forced minor recruitment by armed groups in 2025, plus 15 in the first two months of 2026. The figures reveal patterns by gender, ethnicity, and regions, with heavy impact on indigenous communities. Multiple armed groups are listed as main perpetrators.

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The Senate approved a new 90-day extension on Wednesday for the deployment of the Armed Forces in the Northern Macrozone. The measure, backed by 42 votes in favor, extends the military presence in the regions of Arica and Parinacota, Tarapacá and Antofagasta for border security and migration control.

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