Emperor emeritus Akihito turns 92 amid reflections on WWII's 80th anniversary

Emperor Emeritus Akihito marked his 92nd birthday on December 23. This year, the 80th anniversary of the end of World War II, saw the former emperor reflecting on the war's history. His condition remains stable following a heart diagnosis earlier this year.

Emperor Emeritus Akihito, who ascended the throne in 1989 as crown prince to Emperor Hirohito and abdicated in 2019 after a 30-year reign, turned 92 on Tuesday. His wife, former Empress Michiko, celebrated her 91st birthday in October.

In May, Akihito was diagnosed with asymptomatic myocardial ischemia, a condition where blood flow to the heart muscles drops below sufficient levels. He began a new medication regimen in July, and his condition has remained relatively stable since, according to the Imperial Household Agency. He continues his lifelong research on goby fish, visiting a biology institute within the Imperial Palace twice a week.

Marking the 80th anniversary of World War II's end, the former emperor and empress followed their son Emperor Naruhito and Empress Masako's visits to Iwoto Island, Okinawa, Hiroshima, and Nagasaki to honor the war dead. They also watched television programs on the fading history of the war. On four key anniversaries—Okinawa Memorial Day, the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, and Japan's surrender—the couple offered silent prayers, as they do annually.

Akihito recalled his own wartime evacuation to the countryside and meetings with second-generation Japanese during his 2016 visit to the Philippines. In August, while resting in Karuizawa, Nagano Prefecture, he visited a district where people resettled after returning from northeastern China, once known as Manchuria, and reflected on its history.

During foreign royal visits to Japan for the Osaka World Exposition this year, Akihito expressed a desire to reunite with Sweden's King Carl XVI Gustaf, with whom he shares long-standing ties. The pair had a warm conversation at the former emperor's Sento imperial residence. Regarding the 2025 Tokyo Deaflympics, the former emperor and his wife expressed joy over the event's growth.

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King Carl XVI Gustaf delivers emotional speech during 80th birthday service at Slottskyrkan, surrounded by family and military honors.
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King Carl XVI Gustaf celebrated on 80th birthday

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Following pre-celebrations on Wednesday with gifts and a buffet, King Carl XVI Gustaf was honored on his actual 80th birthday Thursday with a service in Slottskyrkan, military honors and a gala dinner at the Palace. Court preacher Johan Dalman opened with '80 years and counting'. The king thanked his family in an emotional speech.

Japan's Emperor marked his 66th birthday on February 23, 2026, with public gatherings at the Imperial Palace. Accompanied by the Empress, Princess Aiko, and Crown Prince Akishino's family, he appeared on a balcony and expressed sympathy for victims of recent heavy snowfall. In a press conference beforehand, he reflected on approaching disaster anniversaries and future visits to affected regions.

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Prince Hisahito of the Japanese imperial family visited the mausoleums of Emperor Meiji and Emperor Komei in Kyoto on February 27, 2026, to report the completion of his coming-of-age ceremony from last September. The visit was private during his university spring break, and he performed rituals in morning dress.

King Carl XVI Gustaf turns 80 on Thursday but will remain on the throne. “As long as I can manage,” he told Svenska Dagbladet. He also praised Crown Princess Victoria's ambition.

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Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi on Sunday signaled her intention to pursue a revision of the constitution, stressing that the postwar supreme law should be periodically updated in accordance with the demands of the times. In a video message to revision proponents on Constitution Memorial Day, she vowed to explain potential amendments to the public and advance Diet discussions with other parties' cooperation. Meanwhile, rallies calling to keep the constitution intact were held nationwide.

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