Dramatic illustration of French parliament crisis: joint committee fails on 2026 budget, Prime Minister Lecornu plans special law to avert shutdown.
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French 2026 Budget: Joint Committee Fails, Special Law Planned for Monday

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As anticipated amid pre-CMP tensions, the joint committee on the 2026 finance bill failed on December 19, prompting Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu's government to advance a special law for parliament review on Monday evening to avert a state financial shutdown from January 1.

The joint parliamentary committee (CMP), held December 19 at the National Assembly, confirmed the deadlock between deputies and senators over the 2026 finance bill (PLF), with the right-led Senate prioritizing cuts and the Assembly's left seeking revenue increases—echoing tensions reported ahead of the session.

Prime Minister Lecornu announced the failure on X, criticizing some parliamentarians' 'lack of will,' and directed Matignon's services to prepare a draft special law via the Council of State. This technical measure, mirroring the 2024 end-of-year process post-Barnier government fall, extends 2025 credits for public services, taxes, and borrowing. The timeline includes a swift Council of State opinion, an exceptional cabinet meeting Monday evening, accelerated parliamentary debate, and promulgation.

Opposition reactions intensified: Senate figures Mathieu Darnaud (LR) and Hervé Marseille (UDI) accused the government of orchestrating the impasse by favoring left negotiations; PS leader Olivier Faure blamed Senate right intransigence; LR rapporteur Jean-François Husson criticized government inaction on consensus.

Banque de France Governor François Villeroy de Galhau cautioned on France Inter of a deficit exceeding 5% GDP without reforms, while government spokesperson Maud Bregeon called for focus beyond 2027 election politics.

Lecornu plans consultations with leaders from Monday, eyeing January budget talks resumption.

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Discussions on X reflect political fragmentation following the CMP failure on the French 2026 budget. Left-wing politicians like LFI figures criticize the government and vow censure motions, while PS blames right-wing senators for blocking compromise. Right-wing senators decry the outcome as a waste and call for responsible budgeting. Centrists urge seriousness amid risks of higher deficit from the special law. Users express skepticism over economic impacts and procedural shortcuts.

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Dramatic photo of French PM Lecornu clashing with senators in Senate chamber over looming 2026 budget committee deadlock.
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2026 Budget Joint Committee Risks Failure After Senate Tensions

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Following the Senate's adoption of its revised 2026 finance bill favoring spending cuts, the joint parliamentary committee (CMP) set for Friday appears headed for deadlock due to government-LR Senate clashes. PM Sébastien Lecornu eyes a special law as backup, blaming Republican 'radicalism,' while Socialists quietly favor Article 49.3.

Building on the joint committee's failure on December 19, Parliament is accelerating adoption of a special law early next week to secure temporary state financing from January 1, while Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu launches consultations with party leaders starting Sunday. Impacts include the suspension of the MaPrimeRénov' program.

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The French Parliament unanimously adopted a special finance law on December 23, 2025, to prevent a state financial blockade starting January 1, 2026. This provisional text, presented by Sébastien Lecornu's government after failed negotiations on the 2026 budget, temporarily extends 2025 credits. Discussions on a full budget will resume in January amid ongoing uncertainties.

France's 2026 finance law concludes with a fragile compromise, criticized as a list of renunciations amid demographic, climate challenges and an unsustainable debt. Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu announced on January 16 a lackluster deal, where each party claims small victories amid widespread frustration.

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The National Assembly overwhelmingly rejected the revenues section of the 2026 budget bill in the night of Friday, November 22, to Saturday, November 23, 2025, sending the text to the Senate without reviewing expenditures. The government hopes for a compromise, but the option of a special law extending the 2025 budget is gaining traction to avoid default. Opposition figures like Sarah Knafo prefer it to the deputies' amended version.

Following concessions to socialists and uses of Article 49.3, France's National Assembly on February 2 rejected two censure motions against PM Sébastien Lecornu's government, definitively adopting the 2026 finance bill targeting a 5% GDP deficit. Lecornu hailed the parliamentary compromise amid opposition outcry, with the text now headed to the Constitutional Council.

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After a weekend suspension of debates, National Assembly deputies resumed discussions on November 17 on the revenues section of the 2026 finance bill, with over 1,500 amendments to review by November 23. In the evening, they tackle the end-of-management bill adjusting 2025 finances, featuring debates on the VAT revenue shortfall. Meanwhile, the Senate reviews the social security budget and removes the pension reform suspension.

 

 

 

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