Mexico's employed population grows by 422,000 in one year

The National Survey of Occupation and Employment (ENOE) reported that in March 2026, the employed population reached 60.2 million people, up 422,000 from a year earlier. The unemployment rate fell to 2.4 percent and underemployment to 6.7 percent, though labor informality held steady at 54.8 percent.

Data from the National Survey of Occupation and Employment (ENOE) by the National Institute of Statistics and Geography (INEGI) for March 2026 show the employed population at 60.2 million people, with annual growth of 422,000.

The unemployment rate dropped to 2.4 percent, below the previous month and at historically low levels. Underemployment fell to 6.7 percent, signaling improved job quality. The services sector added 240,000 jobs monthly, driven by restaurants, professional services, and others.

However, the labor informality rate stayed at 54.8 percent, with 33 million people in informal occupations, up from 32.5 million a year earlier. The formal workforce remained at 27.2 million, unchanged from March 2025.

Since January 2019, 6.9 million jobs have been created, 58 percent of which are formal, equivalent to 4 million.

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Happy Colombian workers in Bogotá celebrate unemployment rate dropping to 9.2%, lowest since 2001, with graph display and leaders applauding.
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Colombia's February unemployment rate drops to 9.2%

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Dane reported Colombia's February 2026 unemployment rate at 9.2%, the lowest for any February since 2001, with 2.45 million unemployed people. Occupied population rose to 24.09 million, up 624,000 from February 2025. President Gustavo Petro and Labor Minister Antonio Sanguino hailed the figures and defended the minimum wage increase.

IMSS data show the average contribution salary hit a record of 663.50 pesos daily in March, up 7.1% nominally. Yet, formal job creation in the first quarter was the weakest in two decades, excluding past crises. This boosts informality and underemployment, analysts say.

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In December 2025, Colombia created 603,000 new jobs, lowering the unemployment rate to 8.0%, a drop of 1.1 percentage points from 2024. Yet, 55.5% of workers, or about 13.45 million people, remain in informal employment. Experts note progress but warn of ongoing structural challenges in the labor market.

In January 2026, Colombia's unemployment rate stood at 10.9%, the lowest for a first month since 2001, according to the Dane. While 324,000 new jobs were created, 60% were self-employment positions. This indicates employment improvement, but raises concerns about job quality.

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Colombia's National Administrative Department of Statistics (DANE) reported that the unemployment rate for 2025 was 8.9%, the lowest since 2001. This figure marks a 1.3 percentage point decrease from 2024. In December 2025, the rate fell to 8%, with employed population rising by 603,000 people.

Remittances sent to Mexico from the United States dropped 4.6% in 2025, totaling 61,791 million dollars and breaking an 11-year streak of increases. This decline, the sharpest since 2009, is linked to the weakening US labor market and migrants' fear of raids ordered by President Donald Trump. Despite a slight December uptick, six months of the year saw decreases.

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Mexico recorded a historic inflow of 40,871 million dollars in Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) during 2025, a 10.8 percent increase from the previous year. The Secretariat of Economy noted that this flow positions the country as a strategic destination for global productive capital, despite a 2 percent decline in developing economies. The growth was mainly driven by new investments that rose 133 percent.

 

 

 

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