Peru declares 60-day state of emergency on border with Chile

The Peruvian government has declared a 60-day state of emergency on its border with Chile to tackle rising criminality and irregular migration. Signed by President José María Balcázar, the measure involves drone surveillance and patrols. It affects specific districts in Tacna province.

The Peruvian government declared a 60-day state of emergency on Thursday on the border with Chile, via a supreme decree signed by President José María Balcázar. The action aims to address rising crimes such as illicit migrant trafficking, drugs, arms, human trafficking, and smuggling in the area.

Affected districts include Palca, Tacna, and La Yarada - Los Palos in Tacna province, plus Tarata district. During this period, permanent surveillance will use patrols and drones to monitor the border and unauthorized passages.

Interventions will target migrants attempting unauthorized crossings, with operations to prevent criminality. Rights such as freedom of transit, assembly, and home inviolability will be restricted; mass public activities require prior authorization.

Peru's National Police will maintain interim public order control, supported by the Armed Forces in operations and patrols.

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President José Antonio Kast oversees trench-digging launch of Escudo Fronterizo border security plan at Chacalluta, Arica.
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Kast launches Escudo Fronterizo plan in Chacalluta, Arica

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President José Antonio Kast oversaw the start of Escudo Fronterizo plan works on Monday at Chacalluta border complex in Arica, featuring trenches up to three meters deep to curb irregular migration. The initiative divides Chilean opposition and prompts reactions from Peru and Bolivia. Ministers outlined 500 km coverage along the northern border.

Peru has begun excavation works on its side of the border with Chile, near the Santa Rosa complex in Tacna. Regional authorities insist it is a project to organize heavy truck traffic. This comes amid Chile's border hardening measures.

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Military forces and Carabineros detected and halted over 30 trucks linked to smuggling in Central Citani, Tarapacá Region. The operation, part of the Northern Macrozona Border Strengthening Plan, created an immediate deterrent effect. Officials highlighted the use of technology for nighttime surveillance.

A court in Pozo Almonte extended the detention of two Bolivian citizens, aged 31 and 43, arrested in Colchane for trying to fill a ditch from the Escudo Fronterizo plan using a backhoe. Carabineros caught them enabling unauthorized paths for smuggling. The machinery was seized and handed to Customs.

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Chile's Senate approved in general on Tuesday, by 24 votes to 20, a bill making clandestine entry into the country a crime. The measure amends the Migration and Foreigners Law, imposing minor imprisonment and fines. Indications can be submitted until May 28.

Ecuador has begun a two-week military offensive against drug traffickers, backed by the United States, with Interior Minister John Reimberg declaring the country 'at war' and imposing curfews in coastal provinces. The operation deploys 35,000 soldiers, armored vehicles, and helicopters.

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Peruvian presidential candidate Roberto Sánchez distanced himself from campaign ally Antauro Humala's statements proposing to recover Arica and Tarapacá by diplomatic or armed means. Sánchez stressed no territorial issues with Chile and will prioritize friendly relations. Humala's remarks drew criticism in Chile.

 

 

 

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