South Korean factory workers leaving plant amid job losses in manufacturing sector
South Korean factory workers leaving plant amid job losses in manufacturing sector
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South Korea loses 40,000 jobs in May, first decline in 17 months

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South Korea lost 40,000 jobs in May from a year earlier, marking the first decline in 17 months amid the impact of the prolonged Middle East conflict on the manufacturing sector.

The number of employed people stood at 29.12 million in May, down from 29.16 million a year earlier, according to data from the Ministry of Data and Statistics. Manufacturing shed 140,000 jobs for the 23rd straight month. Health and social welfare services added 212,000 positions. Bin Hyun-joon, a senior statistics official, said supply chain disruptions from the Middle East war took time to show in the job market. Finance Minister Koo Yun-cheol said the government will stay vigilant and take proactive steps amid uncertainties from the conflict.

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Initial reactions on X are mostly neutral reports from financial accounts highlighting the 40,000 job loss as the first decline since late 2024, with one Korean user expressing surprise at the lack of public reaction.

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A photorealistic illustration of South Korea's slowing job market in Seoul, showing concerned workers on a quiet city street amid signs of economic challenges.
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South Korea adds 74,000 jobs in April, slowest in 16 months

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South Korea added 74,000 jobs in April, marking the slowest growth in 16 months amid higher oil prices and weaker consumer sentiment from the Middle East conflict.

South Korea added 206,000 jobs in March, topping 200,000 for the second straight month. The number of employed people rose 0.7 percent from a year earlier to 28.79 million, data from the Ministry of Data and Statistics showed. Youth employment, however, declined for the 23rd consecutive month.

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South Korea added 234,000 jobs in February, marking the fastest on-year growth in five months, though youth employment slumped and construction losses persisted. Youth unemployment for ages 15-29 reached 7.7 percent, the highest for any February since 2021. The total number of employed people rose 0.8 percent to 28.41 million, per Ministry of Economy and Finance data.

The United States added 172,000 jobs in May, more than double the expected figure of 85,000. The unemployment rate rose to 4.3 percent.

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South Korea's exports surged 86 percent from a year earlier in the first 10 days of June, reaching a new record high driven by strong semiconductor shipments.

South Korea's Bank of Korea unanimously kept its benchmark interest rate unchanged at 2.5 percent on April 10, marking the seventh consecutive hold since July 2025 amid high uncertainty from the Middle East war, which has fueled inflation risks, growth slowdowns, and won weakness. Governor Rhee Chang-yong noted the won could strengthen quickly if tensions ease. The next policy meeting is May 28.

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South Korea's real GDP jumped 1.7 percent in Q1 2026 from the prior quarter—the strongest growth in 5½ years—despite Middle East tensions, easily topping the Bank of Korea's 0.9 percent forecast on robust exports and steady domestic demand. Part of the rebound following 2025's modest 1% annual expansion (see prior article in series).

 

 

 

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