SpaceX's space-computing push highlights China's solar supply chain

Elon Musk's SpaceX pursuit of space-based data centres has drawn attention to China's solar industry, sparking market rallies—and calls for caution. The discussions, which have not yet resulted in confirmed orders, triggered a rally in shares of several solar-related companies earlier this week, before sentiment cooled on Thursday.

Elon Musk's SpaceX is pushing into space computing, shining a light on China's solar supply chain. The company's interest in space-based data centres has sparked market enthusiasm but also warnings of caution.

Discussions with Chinese firms have not yet led to confirmed orders. However, they triggered a rally in shares of several solar-related companies earlier this week, before sentiment cooled on Thursday.

Companies that have publicly acknowledged contact include TCL's subsidiary Zhonghuan, a maker of photovoltaic materials and solar cells; GCL Technology, a green-energy group with research in granular silicon and perovskite technologies; and Jinko Solar, a major photovoltaic module manufacturer. Solar heavyweight Longi Green Energy Technology and solar-equipment maker Maxwell Technologies have also been widely cited in market discussions.

Jinko Solar said on Thursday that “space-based [photovoltaic technology] remains at a very early stage of technical exploration, with no clear solution, commercial projects or revenue”, warning investors of risks. Its Shanghai-listed shares fell more than 6 per cent on Thursday, snapping a two-day surge.

This development underscores China's pivotal role in the global solar supply chain, even as the technology remains in its infancy.

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Illustration of First Solar stock rebounding on Wall Street screens amid dismissed Tesla solar competition, featuring solar panels and analysts' positive outlook.
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First Solar shares rebound as analysts dismiss Tesla solar competition

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Shares of First Solar rose 1% on Friday following a sharp decline, as major Wall Street firms downplayed the threat from Tesla's ambitious solar manufacturing plans. Elon Musk announced targets for 100 gigawatts of annual production, but analysts cited supply constraints and First Solar's advantages as mitigating factors. While one firm downgraded the stock, overall sentiment remained positive.

A new study by a Beijing research team warns that powerful lasers from space-based solar power stations beaming energy to Earth could pose serious risks to other satellites in the increasingly crowded low-Earth orbit. If these beams miss their targets due to tracking errors or system malfunctions, they could strike nearby spacecraft, overheat solar panels, or trigger electrical discharges.

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Elon Musk's SpaceX has acquired his AI startup xAI, a move announced on February 2 that aims to integrate space infrastructure with artificial intelligence. The merger highlights Musk's vision of harnessing solar energy in orbit to power energy-intensive AI systems. Critics question the feasibility of launching data centers into space.

Tesla is planning its biggest-ever battery storage megafactory in Shanghai, China, to bolster grid-scale energy solutions. The facility will focus on producing Megapack units to support renewable energy integration and urban power stability. This move aligns with China's aggressive targets for renewables and peak-shaving requirements.

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SpaceX has filed an unprecedented request with the US Federal Communications Commission to launch one million satellites designed as orbital data centres to power artificial intelligence. The proposal, outlined by CEO Elon Musk, aims to harness uninterrupted sunlight in space amid rising AI energy demands. Experts question the seriousness of the ambitious plan, citing potential orbital hazards and impacts on astronomy.

In the Masterclass Series under the Nurturing Future InnoTech Talent Project, seven leading national-level scientists shared cutting-edge technology and discoveries with 3,800 students from 16 schools and tertiary institutions over two weeks in September, plus a special forum at the Hong Kong Palace Museum. Topics included AI, spaceflight, archaeology, new energy, and ocean carbon science. The project is funded by the Institute of Philanthropy and The Hong Kong Jockey Club Charities Trust, organized by the China Soong Ching Ling Foundation with The Hong Kong Federation of Youth Groups as strategic partner.

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Several mainland Chinese suppliers of memory chips and storage solutions are pursuing listings in Hong Kong, signaling a strategic shift to fuel the sector's global ambitions. The most watched is Shanghai-based Montage Technology, set to debut on the Hong Kong stock exchange next week and raise up to US$896 million. Analysts view this wave as a key move for international growth in cloud computing and AI.

 

 

 

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