SpaceX's space-computing push highlights China's solar supply chain

Elon Musk's SpaceX pursuit of space-based data centres has drawn attention to China's solar industry, sparking market rallies—and calls for caution. The discussions, which have not yet resulted in confirmed orders, triggered a rally in shares of several solar-related companies earlier this week, before sentiment cooled on Thursday.

Elon Musk's SpaceX is pushing into space computing, shining a light on China's solar supply chain. The company's interest in space-based data centres has sparked market enthusiasm but also warnings of caution.

Discussions with Chinese firms have not yet led to confirmed orders. However, they triggered a rally in shares of several solar-related companies earlier this week, before sentiment cooled on Thursday.

Companies that have publicly acknowledged contact include TCL's subsidiary Zhonghuan, a maker of photovoltaic materials and solar cells; GCL Technology, a green-energy group with research in granular silicon and perovskite technologies; and Jinko Solar, a major photovoltaic module manufacturer. Solar heavyweight Longi Green Energy Technology and solar-equipment maker Maxwell Technologies have also been widely cited in market discussions.

Jinko Solar said on Thursday that “space-based [photovoltaic technology] remains at a very early stage of technical exploration, with no clear solution, commercial projects or revenue”, warning investors of risks. Its Shanghai-listed shares fell more than 6 per cent on Thursday, snapping a two-day surge.

This development underscores China's pivotal role in the global solar supply chain, even as the technology remains in its infancy.

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Professor Shen Yingchun from Beihang University said China does not need to and cannot copy the SpaceX model. She stressed that China's approach focuses on scale and national resources.

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China launched a satellite group on Tuesday to form part of a commercial low-orbit network called the Spacesail Constellation.

Chinese researchers have successfully tested a system capable of beaming energy to multiple moving targets at once, marking another step toward an orbiting power station.

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Sunrun, Tesla, and Renew Home announced an agreement to aggregate more than 16 gigawatts of home batteries and devices into the largest distributed power plant in the US. The project targets surging electricity demand from data centers. Sunrun shares rose as much as 26 percent following the announcement.

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