SpaceX's space-computing push highlights China's solar supply chain

Elon Musk's SpaceX pursuit of space-based data centres has drawn attention to China's solar industry, sparking market rallies—and calls for caution. The discussions, which have not yet resulted in confirmed orders, triggered a rally in shares of several solar-related companies earlier this week, before sentiment cooled on Thursday.

Elon Musk's SpaceX is pushing into space computing, shining a light on China's solar supply chain. The company's interest in space-based data centres has sparked market enthusiasm but also warnings of caution.

Discussions with Chinese firms have not yet led to confirmed orders. However, they triggered a rally in shares of several solar-related companies earlier this week, before sentiment cooled on Thursday.

Companies that have publicly acknowledged contact include TCL's subsidiary Zhonghuan, a maker of photovoltaic materials and solar cells; GCL Technology, a green-energy group with research in granular silicon and perovskite technologies; and Jinko Solar, a major photovoltaic module manufacturer. Solar heavyweight Longi Green Energy Technology and solar-equipment maker Maxwell Technologies have also been widely cited in market discussions.

Jinko Solar said on Thursday that “space-based [photovoltaic technology] remains at a very early stage of technical exploration, with no clear solution, commercial projects or revenue”, warning investors of risks. Its Shanghai-listed shares fell more than 6 per cent on Thursday, snapping a two-day surge.

This development underscores China's pivotal role in the global solar supply chain, even as the technology remains in its infancy.

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Illustration of First Solar stock rebounding on Wall Street screens amid dismissed Tesla solar competition, featuring solar panels and analysts' positive outlook.
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First Solar shares rebound as analysts dismiss Tesla solar competition

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Shares of First Solar rose 1% on Friday following a sharp decline, as major Wall Street firms downplayed the threat from Tesla's ambitious solar manufacturing plans. Elon Musk announced targets for 100 gigawatts of annual production, but analysts cited supply constraints and First Solar's advantages as mitigating factors. While one firm downgraded the stock, overall sentiment remained positive.

Morgan Stanley has reiterated its positive outlook on Tesla's solar manufacturing expansion, estimating it could add up to $50 billion in value to the company's energy business. The firm highlights strategic benefits amid geopolitics and data center demand. Tesla shares rose 2% following the note.

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A new study by a Beijing research team warns that powerful lasers from space-based solar power stations beaming energy to Earth could pose serious risks to other satellites in the increasingly crowded low-Earth orbit. If these beams miss their targets due to tracking errors or system malfunctions, they could strike nearby spacecraft, overheat solar panels, or trigger electrical discharges.

New share listings by Chinese technology firms in Hong Kong have delivered above-average returns on their debuts so far in 2026, as investors bet on Beijing’s push for technology self-reliance amid a challenging macro environment. The outperformance underlines that the tech self-reliance trade is extending its momentum into 2026, the first year of China’s latest five-year development plan, which emphasises artificial intelligence and other cutting-edge technologies.

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During Tesla's latest earnings call, CEO Elon Musk issued a passionate plea for other companies to invest in domestic battery production to mitigate geopolitical risks. He highlighted Tesla's own costly efforts in Texas as a necessary but burdensome step amid fragile global supply chains. Musk warned that firms ignoring these vulnerabilities could face existential threats.

Elon Musk's SpaceX is in early-stage talks to potentially merge with either Tesla or xAI, according to reports from Bloomberg and Reuters. Such a merger could precede SpaceX's planned initial public offering this year. The discussions aim to consolidate resources among Musk's companies, building on recent investments and shared operations.

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Elon Musk appears to be consolidating his companies, with Tesla halting production of key models to focus on AI robots and investing in xAI. Reports indicate plans to merge SpaceX with Tesla or xAI to prepare for a stock market listing. This move aims to bolster AI development amid growing resource demands.

 

 

 

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