Swedish banks raise mortgage rates despite unchanged policy rate

Several major Swedish banks have raised their variable mortgage rates by 0.15 percentage points, despite the Riksbank leaving its policy rate unchanged. The increases are attributed to higher funding costs for banks amid market expectations. Finance Minister Elisabeth Svantesson describes the moves as detached from reality.

Swedbank and Nordea raised their three-month mortgage rates by 0.15 percentage points on Monday, followed by SBAB and SEB on Tuesday. SBAB increased rates between 0.05 and 0.15 percentage points, while SEB also lifted its three-month rate by 0.15 points. Skandia has similarly raised by 0.15 points. The reason is rising interbank lending rates, according to Robert Boije, chief economist at SBAB.

"Many believe there is an exact link between the Riksbank's policy rate and banks' variable mortgage rates, but that is not the case," Boije says. Despite the hikes, both Swedbank and SBAB forecast stable rates ahead, with small changes in tenths of a percent. Swedbank expects the policy rate to remain unchanged until September 2027.

The war in the Middle East creates uncertainty. Swedbank warns that oil at $140 per barrel could push inflation above 5 percent, leading to a policy rate of 2.75 percent. Robert Boije does not anticipate a worst-case scenario like 2022.

Finance Minister Elisabeth Svantesson calls the hikes "detached from reality" on Facebook and urges Swedes to switch banks. Left Party leader Nooshi Dadgostar demands the government use SBAB to pressure rates down. "If Svantesson does not act, she has given the green light for banks to rob Swedish families," she says.

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Realistic illustration of bank lending rates falling overall (corporate loans down) versus rising mortgage rates amid property market cooling measures.
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Banks' lending rates fall in October despite mortgage uptick

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Banks' overall loan rates edged down in October amid the central bank's monetary easing, though mortgage rates climbed due to tighter lending regulations. Corporate loan rates fell for the fifth straight month, while household rates rose for the first time since December 2024. The changes reflect efforts to cool the overheated property market and curb household debt.

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At a viewing on Kungsholmen in Stockholm, prospective buyers express doubts about the new mortgage rules taking effect on April 1. Many believe the relaxations will benefit banks more than buyers and push up prices. It is the last viewing Sunday before the changes.

On April 1, the mortgage ceiling rises to 90 percent, but additional loans after purchase are capped at 80 percent of the home's value. Two housing economists warn that this affects young people, low-income earners, and families needing to renovate their homes. The rules risk creating discrimination and delaying necessary maintenance.

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Following the Banco de la República's decision to maintain interest rates at 9.25%, President Gustavo Petro accused the bank of favoring financial interests over progressive economics and workers, claiming the policy effectively raises real rates amid falling inflation.

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The Board of Directors of the Banco de la República voted by majority to keep the policy interest rate at 9.25% in its final meeting of the year, amid ongoing inflationary pressures above 5%. Two members, including Finance Minister Germán Ávila, favored a 50 basis point cut. Inflation eased slightly to 5.3% in November, but future expectations rose.

 

 

 

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