World Bank sets conditions for Kenya's Ksh96.9 billion loan

The World Bank has outlined three regulatory conditions Kenya must meet by June 30 to secure a Ksh96.9 billion budget support loan. The funds will support salaries and daily government operations. The requirements follow Kenya's request for aid amid fuel supply disruptions and external shocks from the Middle East conflict.

The World Bank has offered Kenya a Ksh96.9 billion loan under its development policy operations (DPO) programme, which would flow directly to the National Treasury for salaries and routine government operations.

The three conditions include regulations on identifying beneficiaries for monthly stipends to orphans, the elderly, and persons with disabilities; rules for issuing sustainability-linked bonds (SLBs); and legal support for a policy to increase national tree cover to 30 per cent by 2032 under the Forest Conservation and Management Act.

Treasury officials state two conditions will be met by end of May, with parliament set to handle forest law amendments by May 5. Once enacted, an International Monetary Fund clearance letter will trigger disbursement to the government's consolidated account.

This comes as Kenya prepares a Ksh4.738 trillion budget with a Ksh2.878 trillion national ceiling and a Ksh1.22 trillion deficit, or 6.4 per cent of GDP, amid domestic borrowing approaching Ksh1 trillion.

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South African Finance Minister Enoch Godongwana presents the 2026 budget, highlighting debt stabilisation, social grants, and infrastructure investment.
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South Africa unveils 2026 budget focusing on debt stabilisation

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Finance Minister Enoch Godongwana presented the 2026 National Budget on 25 February 2026, announcing debt stabilisation at 78.9% of GDP and the withdrawal of proposed tax increases. The budget allocates R292.8 billion for social grants with increases for recipients and commits R1.07 trillion to infrastructure over the medium term. Reforms aim to enhance economic growth and public service efficiency amid a projected 1.6% growth for 2026.

The Cabinet has approved a massive Ksh4.7 trillion budget for the 2026/27 financial year, a significant rise from the previous year's allocation. This plan shifts focus to scaled-up investments across sectors to drive economic growth. The government expects to collect Ksh3.53 trillion in revenues against Ksh4.7 trillion in spending.

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Building on the World Bank's earlier pledges, Kenya's Central Bank has sought urgent funding to stabilize fuel supplies disrupted by the Iran war. Governor Kamau Thugge announced this at the IMF-World Bank Spring Meetings in the US, as President Ruto assured Kenyans of moderated prices.

The office of Deputy President Prof. Kithure Kindiki has requested an additional Sh350 million to cover its daily operations, including helicopter rental, raising the total budget to Sh873 million ahead of National Assembly approval. This follows an initial allocation of Sh873 million. Kisumu West MP Rosa Buyu has condemned the large allocation as contrary to President William Ruto's push to cut government spending.

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Central Bank of Kenya (CBK) Governor Dr Kamau Thugge has assured that the shilling will hold steady against the US dollar despite global pressures, citing a USD619 million balance of payments surplus and strong reserves. He expressed optimism amid Middle East conflict and US trade policy uncertainties. Talks with the IMF continue for a new program after the previous one expired.

Finance Minister Enoch Godongwana is set to deliver South Africa's 2026 Budget speech on February 25, amid positive economic signals including a credit rating upgrade and rising commodity prices. These factors are expected to support efforts to cap the country's debt at 77.9% of GDP and advance fiscal consolidation. Economists anticipate a focus on stabilizing debt and outlining a path to lower ratios in the medium and long term.

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Kenya's Senate has summoned Treasury Cabinet Secretary John Mbadi and Meru Governor Isaac Mutuma after the National Treasury halted fund transfers to the county. The measure, effective from April 10, enforces payment of a court-awarded debt to a foreign investor but sparks fears of salary delays and service disruptions. Lawmakers question the decision's proportionality.

 

 

 

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