2025 Economics Nobel praises Milei's reforms in Argentina

French economist Philippe Aghion, winner of the 2025 Nobel Prize in Economics, praised Javier Milei's government reforms during a speech at the CAF International Economic Forum in Panama. Aghion highlighted how these policies combat corruption and bureaucracy to promote innovation and help Argentina escape the middle-income trap.

Philippe Aghion, a French economist born in 1956 and professor at the Collège de France, INSEAD, and the London School of Economics, received the 2025 Nobel Prize in Economics alongside Peter Howitt and Joel Mokyr. His work focuses on how innovation drives economic growth through 'creative destruction,' a concept inspired by Joseph Schumpeter that explains the replacement of obsolete technologies and firms by new ones in a competitive environment, enabling resource reallocation toward innovators and avoiding stagnation like the middle-income trap.

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Javier Milei passionately defends trade openness at Davos WEF, with trade surplus graph and EU-Mercosur halt symbols in background.
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Javier Milei defends trade openness in Davos despite EU-Mercosur halt

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Argentine President Javier Milei reaffirmed in Davos World Economic Forum his strategy of structural trade openness, regardless of the judicial halt to the EU-Mercosur agreement. He highlighted a record trade surplus of US$ 11.286 million in 2025 and criticized socialism in his speech. Critics like Jorge Asís and Roberto Cachanosky questioned the clarity and originality of his intervention.

Argentina's agroexport sector commended the progress made in 2025 under President Javier Milei's government, highlighting macroeconomic stabilization, predictability in exchange rates and inflation, and reductions in grain export duties. Gustavo Idígoras, head of CIARA and CEC, foresaw a more stable policy for 2026 benefiting agriculture. These steps produced positive signs amid a year of intense changes.

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President Javier Milei spoke at the American Business Forum in Miami, thanking Donald Trump, reaffirming his economic direction, and pledging to build majorities for reforms. He criticized communism and the 'kuka risk' while commenting on New York elections. He received the city key from Mayor Francis Suárez.

Argentine President Javier Milei plans to launch an international alliance of right-wing leaders, backed by more than ten countries. He aims to convene a summit in Buenos Aires to confront 21st-century socialism and 'woke' ideology. This initiative stems from his opposition to progressive ideologies.

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Building on the December 22 cabinet meeting at Olivos where these were prioritized, Javier Milei's government secures approval of the 2026 Budget and enacts the Fiscal Innocence Law. These milestones ensure fiscal discipline amid IMF demands but face criticism over impacts on vulnerable groups like the disabled and public workers. Analysts hail macroeconomic gains while cautioning on social costs for 2026.

The government's inner circle met on Monday with Economy Minister Luis Caputo at the Casa Rosada to review details of the 2026 Budget and define its approval strategy in Congress. The meeting, led by Karina Milei, included key figures like Martín Menem and Patricia Bullrich, though President Javier Milei did not participate. The focus was on legislative support and consensuses with allied governors.

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In the latest pushback against President Javier Milei's labor reform—following CGT's December backlash and Plaza de Mayo march—union leaders met Buenos Aires Governor Axel Kicillof to voice concerns over job losses from economic adjustment and criticize the bill as regressive. The national government dismissed the meeting's significance.

 

 

 

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