两党推动特朗普访华前举行四方峰会

美国两党议员敦促白宫在特朗普与中国国家主席习近平会晤前召集印太伙伴举行四方机制峰会,以展示统一战线并避免误解。专家在国会委员会作证时强调加强协调的重要性。四方机制包括美国、印度、日本和澳大利亚,被视为对抗中国地区影响力的工具。

美国国会两党议员正推动在特朗普访华前举行四方机制(Quad)峰会,以加强印太民主国家间的协调,避免与中国的高层谈判中出现误解或政策不一致。

四方机制是一个非正式集团,包括美国、印度、日本和澳大利亚,被广泛视为对抗中国在战略要地印太地区影响力的工具。这一倡议旨在展示印太民主国家的统一立场,并在与北京的高风险谈判中提供杠杆。

周二,林赛·福特(Lindsey Ford),华盛顿新美国安全中心(Center for a New American Security)兼职高级研究员,向美中经济与安全审查委员会(US-China Economic and Security Review Commission)表示:“中国政策存在真正的误解或不一致潜力。”福特曾担任前总统乔·拜登(Joe Biden)的南亚政策高级顾问,她补充说,美国决策者应将“与印度高层互动作为优先事项,无论在高层会议前后”,并更好地协调对华政策。该委员会负责向国会提供建议。

布鲁金斯学会(Brookings Institution)高级研究员坦维·马丹(Tanvi Madan)作证时建议,进行“双边或四方磋商,以协调关键区域和全球峰会前的行动”。她敦促“在安全、经济安全和技术领域定量和定质提升四方活动”,并将四方描述为一个旨在“部分抵消中国地区和全球优势”的小多边机制。

这一推动反映了华盛顿对印太协调的关切,尤其是在特朗普即将与中国领导人会晤的背景下。

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