中国将审议环境法典巩固人与自然和谐现代化法律基础

在第十四届全国人民代表大会第四次会议上,中国立法者将审议环境法典草案,以进一步巩固实现人与自然和谐型现代化的法律基础。发言人楼企绅周三表示,这一法典将使环境保护立法更加系统化、协调化和及时化。中国环境法律体系已基本形成,并建立了支持生态保护的制度框架。

周三,第十四届全国人民代表大会第四次会议发言人楼企绅在新闻发布会上表示,环境法典将进一步锻造中国实现人与自然和谐型现代化的坚实法律基础。中国正进入高质量发展阶段,强调绿色低碳转型,因此需要最严格的制度和最严密的法治来保护环境并推动绿色发展。

楼企绅指出,中国的环境法律体系已基本形成,并建立了支持生态保护的制度框架。这一法典预计将使该领域立法更加系统、整合、协调和及时。

这一举措反映了中国绿色发展的更广泛背景。自2014年以来,习近平主席在两会期间多次强调环境保护的重要性。例如,2014年3月5日,他在与上海全国人大代表讨论时询问:“与北京相比,上海的PM2.5水平如何?”当时,北京的雾霾问题备受国际关注。

据生态环境部数据,2025年中国空气质量达到历史最好水平,平均PM2.5浓度降至每立方米28微克。2020年9月,习近平在联合国大会上宣布,中国力争2030年前碳达峰、2060年前碳中和。

专家克里斯托夫·内多皮尔·王表示,中国绿色发展理念已从被动污染控制转向主动系统性经济转型。王晓丽副教授指出,绿色低碳产业占GDP比重超过18%。2023年,全国政协新增“环境与资源”界别,凸显生态保护优先。

2026年作为“十五五”规划开局之年,两会预计将进一步关注绿色转型政策,包括碳达峰目标和新污染物控制。

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Concluding the fourth sessions of China's 14th National People's Congress (NPC) and Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC)—which opened earlier in March to deliberate key priorities—the NPC closed on March 12, 2026, in Beijing. Lawmakers approved the government work report, the outline of the 15th Five-Year Plan (2026-2030), and several laws, with Xi Jinping and other leaders in attendance.

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Building on priorities set at the December 2025 Central Economic Work Conference, the fourth session of the 14th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) opened in Beijing on March 4, 2026, with President Xi Jinping in attendance. The fourth session of the 14th National People's Congress (NPC) convenes March 5-12 to deliberate the government work report and draft outline of the 15th Five-Year Plan (2026-2030). Spokesperson Lou Qinjian highlighted plans to expand opening-up, boost consumption, and advance sci-tech self-reliance amid ongoing economic pressures.

Chinese central authorities will continue rolling out more policies and measures that benefit the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region during the 15th Five-Year Plan period, a spokesperson said on Wednesday. The central authorities will make further arrangements in the 15th Five-Year Plan for national economic and social development to support Hong Kong in leveraging its unique strengths and playing a significant role.

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During the ongoing fourth session of the 14th National People's Congress, most motions from lawmakers focus on the 15th Five-Year Plan, emphasizing emerging industries. The secretariat reported receiving 226 motions by Sunday noon, with 223 related to legislation. Deputies are prioritizing laws on artificial intelligence, the digital economy, and other emerging sectors.

Chinese Premier Li Qiang has called for implementing a new energy security strategy, advancing a new-type power grid, and optimizing the energy structure to support high-quality development. He made the remarks during a field survey in Sichuan province from March 30 to April 1, visiting Chengdu and Deyang.

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Hong Kong authorities are stepping up crowd and environmental controls at nature sites ahead of the Lunar New Year break to prevent repeats of past overcrowding incidents, as the city prepares for 1.43 million mainland Chinese visitors. Secretary for Culture, Sports and Tourism Rosanna Law Shuk-pui stated that the government is adopting a more proactive approach to managing visitor flows this year.

 

 

 

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