在2月28日初始打击后，美以伊冲突进入第四天以上，伊朗已封锁霍尔木兹海峡，并对沙特和卡塔尔关键能源设施发动无人机袭击。欧洲日益卷入以及美国在其他地方的承诺引发了对旷日持久敌对行动损害美国利益的担忧。迫切需要通过谈判缓和局势。
在先前升级的基础上——包括以色列对德黑兰国家电视台总部的打击以及伊朗对海湾美国设施的导弹/无人机袭击——伊朗革命卫队确认封锁霍尔木兹海峡，这一关键石油和LNG瓶颈，并威胁点燃过往船只设置火海。
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Iran warned on Sunday it would target energy and water systems of Gulf neighbors if US President Donald Trump strikes its power plants, following his 48-hour ultimatum to reopen the Strait of Hormuz. The threat escalates a three-week-old conflict that began on February 28. Markets brace for further turmoil as the deadline approaches.
In a further escalation of the ongoing conflict, Israel's air force struck Revolutionary Guard Corps sites in Tehran and Isfahan on March 12, following initial US-Israeli attacks earlier in the month. Iran retaliated with missiles and drones targeting Israel, US bases, and Gulf states, while attacks on shipping in the Strait of Hormuz—through which 20% of global oil passes—have raised fears of a major energy crisis.
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Four days after initial US and Israeli strikes on Iran sparked regional escalation on February 28, the conflict intensified with Israel destroying Iran's state television headquarters in Tehran, Iranian missile and drone attacks on US and Israeli targets, and the threatened closure of the Strait of Hormuz.
Two weeks into Iran's blockade of the Strait of Hormuz, oil prices have surged above $100 a barrel and natural gas costs have risen, accelerating adoption of renewable energy and electric vehicles, analysts say. Asia, the primary recipient of fuels through the strait, faces acute vulnerability.
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One week after Israel's strike on Iran's South Pars gas field sparked retaliatory attacks on Gulf energy facilities, U.S. President Donald Trump issued a 48-hour ultimatum to reopen the Strait of Hormuz, while Iran rejected a cease-fire offer on March 25. The escalating conflict is crippling water security, with strikes damaging desalination plants vital to Qatar, Bahrain, and Kuwait.
In the escalating Israel-Iran war that began with U.S. and Israeli strikes on February 28, 2026, several cargo ships were struck by unknown projectiles in the Strait of Hormuz on March 10. The UKMTO reported crew evacuations with all safe, amid drone attacks and Iranian retaliation threats.
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Iran has claimed the Strait of Hormuz is closed after a surge of attacks on commercial vessels since late February, while the U.S. military says it destroyed Iranian mine-laying boats near the vital oil chokepoint—an escalation that has heightened fears of prolonged disruption to energy and trade flows.