在2月28日初始打击后，美以伊冲突进入第四天以上，伊朗已封锁霍尔木兹海峡，并对沙特和卡塔尔关键能源设施发动无人机袭击。欧洲日益卷入以及美国在其他地方的承诺引发了对旷日持久敌对行动损害美国利益的担忧。迫切需要通过谈判缓和局势。
在先前升级的基础上——包括以色列对德黑兰国家电视台总部的打击以及伊朗对海湾美国设施的导弹/无人机袭击——伊朗革命卫队确认封锁霍尔木兹海峡，这一关键石油和LNG瓶颈，并威胁点燃过往船只设置火海。
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Iran’s ability to sell crude has come under mounting pressure since the United States began enforcing a naval blockade aimed at Iranian shipping in mid-April 2026, prompting warnings that storage could fill within weeks and that forced production cuts could damage older oil fields. Tehran has tied broader talks with Washington to changes in maritime restrictions as the standoff over the Strait of Hormuz drags on.
What began as escalating tensions in the Strait of Hormuz in mid-March 2026 has evolved into a full-scale war between the United States, Israel, and Iran, with the strait blockaded since early March. This vital chokepoint for 20% of global oil and natural gas shipments has ignited the most severe energy crisis in modern history, causing critical fuel shortages in 25 countries.
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Egypt urged an immediate end to military operations and escalation in the Gulf region on Saturday. Foreign Minister Badr Abdelatty stressed the need to protect navigation in the Strait of Hormuz and the Red Sea during calls with counterparts from Oman and Iran.