在2月28日初始打击后，美以伊冲突进入第四天以上，伊朗已封锁霍尔木兹海峡，并对沙特和卡塔尔关键能源设施发动无人机袭击。欧洲日益卷入以及美国在其他地方的承诺引发了对旷日持久敌对行动损害美国利益的担忧。迫切需要通过谈判缓和局势。
在先前升级的基础上——包括以色列对德黑兰国家电视台总部的打击以及伊朗对海湾美国设施的导弹/无人机袭击——伊朗革命卫队确认封锁霍尔木兹海峡，这一关键石油和LNG瓶颈，并威胁点燃过往船只设置火海。
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Iran warned on Sunday it would target energy and water systems of Gulf neighbors if US President Donald Trump strikes its power plants, following his 48-hour ultimatum to reopen the Strait of Hormuz. The threat escalates a three-week-old conflict that began on February 28. Markets brace for further turmoil as the deadline approaches.
In a further escalation of the ongoing conflict, Israel's air force struck Revolutionary Guard Corps sites in Tehran and Isfahan on March 12, following initial US-Israeli attacks earlier in the month. Iran retaliated with missiles and drones targeting Israel, US bases, and Gulf states, while attacks on shipping in the Strait of Hormuz—through which 20% of global oil passes—have raised fears of a major energy crisis.
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What began as escalating tensions in the Strait of Hormuz in mid-March 2026 has evolved into a full-scale war between the United States, Israel, and Iran, with the strait blockaded since early March. This vital chokepoint for 20% of global oil and natural gas shipments has ignited the most severe energy crisis in modern history, causing critical fuel shortages in 25 countries.
Iran targeted energy infrastructure in Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait and the UAE on March 19, 2026, in retaliation for an Israeli strike on its South Pars gas field shared with Qatar. Brent crude prices soared past $115 per barrel, with European gas prices rising over 30%, amid disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz. Leaders including US President Donald Trump and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu traded statements on coordination and future actions.
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Iran has hardened its negotiating position with the United States by demanding five conditions described as minimum guarantees for trust. The move comes amid mounting concerns over oil supplies and shipping security in the Strait of Hormuz.
Iran’s Revolutionary Guards warned of severe reaction against any military ship transiting the Strait of Hormuz, after two US destroyers passed through for a demining operation. The threat comes as peace talks between the United States and Iran began in Pakistan. Navigation in this strategic waterway remains hindered by mines laid by Tehran.
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US President Donald Trump has rejected Iran’s response to a US proposal aimed at ending the war. Tehran pressed for conditions including lifting the naval blockade, easing sanctions, and retaining influence over shipping through the Strait of Hormuz.