欧盟旅行禁令可能迫使俄罗斯FIDE主席下台

国际棋联(FIDE)俄罗斯主席阿尔卡季·德沃科维奇可能因欧盟拟议的签证禁令而面临连任挑战,该禁令与他支持俄罗斯入侵乌克兰有关。该禁令正在讨论中,可能在2月底生效,此前是9月在撒马尔罕举行的FIDE大会。西方棋联对FIDE在持续冲突中与俄罗斯的密切联系表示沮丧。

针对阿尔卡季·德沃科维奇的潜在欧盟制裁源于欧盟委员会2月13日由欧盟大使讨论的指控文件。该文件由EUobserver看到,声称德沃科维奇将乌克兰被占地区称为俄罗斯联邦的“新领土”,并在包括克里米亚、顿涅茨克、卢甘斯克、扎波罗热和赫尔松地区在内的俄罗斯占领区组织国际象棋锦标赛中发挥关键作用。  如果作为欧盟对俄罗斯第20轮制裁的一部分实施,签证禁令和资产冻结可能在2月24日前生效。这将与9月9日至28日在乌兹别克斯坦撒马尔罕举行的组织大会上的FIDE主席选举准备相吻合,届时69岁的德沃科维奇预计将寻求另一个四年任期。该活动还将举办第46届国际象棋奥林匹克赛,吸引来自约200个国家的选手。  芬兰棋联的Aleksi Olander对EUobserver表示:“如果欧盟对德沃科维奇实施签证禁令,我认为他不可能继续担任职务。”乌克兰棋联(FSUE)副主席Volodymyr Kovalchuk补充道:“对我们来说,制裁实施后,他必须自动辞职。”FSUE报告称,俄罗斯侵略已造成44名乌克兰棋手和教练死亡,包括前副主席Artem Sachuk。  德沃科维奇公开支持俄罗斯入侵以及俄罗斯选手重返国际赛事。去年12月,FIDE重新接纳俄罗斯和白俄罗斯选手,此决定被英格兰、爱沙尼亚、德国、挪威和乌克兰棋联诉至体育仲裁法庭。爱沙尼亚的Villu Otsmann表示:“支持俄罗斯棋手带着国旗回归违反了对乌克兰的体育精神。”瑞典的Håkan Jalling指出:“北欧国家将维持对俄罗斯选手的制裁。”  FIDE回应称:“若出现任何可能影响当选官员履职的情况,FIDE将遵循其既定内部程序……基于核实事实,并完全遵守其规章。”Kovalchuk强调乌克兰的韧性,表示尽管战争,国际象棋在那里仍受欢迎,有助于青年队从2022年至2025年的成功。  这一情况让人联想到冷战时期国际象棋的分裂,尽管Kovalchuk警告不要直接比较,强调当前冲突的人类代价。

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