美国MQ-9无人机网络对中国的挑战日益加剧

美国MQ-9“收割者”无人机能够执行侦察和打击任务,越来越多的美国盟友和伙伴正在采购它们。这对中国构成挑战,因为其高空长航时和隐身能力允许美国军方在远离中国大陆的地方部署,并逐步渗透中国空域周边进行侦察和目标指示任务。

美国MQ-9无人机网络对中国的挑战

MQ-9“收割者”无人机能够执行侦察和打击任务。越来越多的美国盟友和伙伴正在购买它们。

根据中国军事科技杂志《兵器工业科学技术》的分析,对中国而言,该无人机的最大威胁在于其最高飞行高度可达15,240米(50,000英尺)、长航时和隐身能力。

“这意味着美国军方可以远离中国大陆部署MQ-9无人机,并逐步渗透中国空域或在其周边开展侦察和目标指示任务,”该杂志表示。

2026年1月,“收割者”的一种变体——MQ-9B“海守护者”——配备了投放声纳浮标系统,可将其携带数量加倍,据制造商通用原子公司称。这些声纳设备从飞机或舰船投放,用于跟踪潜艇。

关键词包括:巴萨空军基地、人民解放军、中国、日本、菲律宾、阿富汗、南海、冲绳、印太地区、群山空军基地、北京、MQ-9、印度、嘉手纳空军基地、东海。

文章发表于2026年2月16日,由《南华早报》发布。

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