韩国初创企业 Innospace 的 Hanbit-Nano 火箭在其首次商业轨道任务中，从巴西阿尔坎塔拉航天中心升空，但因立即出现异常约 30 秒后坠毁。该火箭携带了五颗用于 300 公里低地球轨道的卫星。事故发生在安全区，无人员伤亡。
韩国航天初创公司 Innospace 于 2025 年 12 月 22 日当地时间晚上 10:13（韩国时间 12 月 23 日）从巴西阿尔坎塔拉航天中心发射了其 Hanbit-Nano 火箭——旨在成为该国首次私人客户载荷轨道发射。升空后立即出现火焰，据公司称，飞行器因异常在大约 30 秒后坠毁。
该 21 米两级火箭携带了五颗用于部署到 300 公里低地球轨道的卫星。其一级采用 25 吨推力混合发动机，二级使用液态甲烷和氧气。
发射自 11 月 22 日以来推迟了三次，包括当日因雨延期。Innospace 的 YouTube 直播在起飞约一分钟后结束。坠毁仍在安全区内，避免了人员伤亡或额外损坏。
尚未公布原因细节。此事件突显了韩国新兴私人航天领域的障碍，同时展示了 Innospace 的开拓性作用。阿尔坎塔拉的赤道位置通过国际合作提高了效率。
X 平台上对 Innospace Hanbit-Nano 火箭从巴西阿尔坎塔拉中心升空后不久失败的反应包括失望情绪和分享爆炸视频，认识到初始发射在先前中止后往往失败，作为巴西首次私人商业轨道尝试的历史性说明，以及韩国人对股票影响的讨论。情绪从客观报道和对未来学习的乐观，到对携带卫星的丢失任务表示遗憾不等。
O HANBIT-NANO EXPLODIU EM VOO!
— Pedro Pallotta - Space Orbit (@PallottaPedro) 23 Disamba, 2025
Os primeiros momentos do lançamento aparentemente estavam com tudo dentro do esperado, porém, em torno dos 50 segundos de voo, o foguete acabou explodindo, com os destroços caindo a poucos metros do pad. A causa da falha ainda é desconhecida,… pic.twitter.com/6fiMwlt2Wo
🔴 [AGORA] Foguete HANBIT-Nano, da empresa sul-coreana Innospace, explode cerca de um minuto após lançamento do Centro de Alcântara, no Maranhão.
— Mundo News (@Mundo__News) 23 Disamba, 2025
A missão marcaria o primeiro lançamento comercial realizado em solo brasileiro. pic.twitter.com/Vg7YORfyuK
[속보] 이노스페이스 한빛-나노 발사 직후 화염 포착…
— 리얼치킨보이 (@RealChickenBoy9) 23 Disamba, 2025
폭발 가능성
한빛-나노는 23일 오전 10시 13분 브라질 알칸타라 우주센터에서 발사됐습니다.
발사 후 1분여까지 발사가 진행됐지만 이후 하늘로 솟구치는 도중 예기치 못한 현상이 감지됐고, 발사 중계도 갑자기 종료됐습니다.
이후 화염이… pic.twitter.com/423BluuFhQ
The maiden flight of Hanbit-Nano a smallsat launch vehicle built by the South Korean private company @innospacecorp launched from the Alcantara Space Center in Brazil. At T+1:13, the rocket impacted the ground and exploded. pic.twitter.com/EqKwh7fRn8
— SolidBoosters2 🇮🇳 (@SolidBoosters2) 23 Disamba, 2025
由 AI 报道 AI 生成的图像
日本私人航天公司Space One于3月5日在和歌山县Kii航天港发射Kairos No. 3火箭，但几分钟后中止了飞行。这标志着该公司第三次受挫，该公司旨在成为首个将卫星送入轨道的日本私人实体。
The Hanbit-Nano rocket, from South Korean startup Innospace, experienced an anomaly less than two minutes after takeoff from the Alcântara Launch Center in Maranhão on the night of December 22, 2025, thwarting what would have been the first orbital launch in Brazilian history. The vehicle was lost during the first stage's propulsion phase, and the onboard payloads were not recovered. Despite the setback, the incident is seen as normal for a new launcher's initial test.
由 AI 报道
South Korea's homegrown Nuri rocket successfully launched from Naro Space Center early on November 27. Carrying 13 satellites, it reached the target altitude of 600 km and deployed them, with the main satellite CAS500-3 establishing communication with King Sejong Station in Antarctica. The mission marks a shift toward private sector-led space development.
日本航空航天探索局第八枚H3火箭于2025年12月17日星期三在鹿儿岛县种子岛宇宙中心的发射被中止。该火箭搭载内阁府的Michibiki No.5定位卫星，用于日本版的全球定位系统。
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中国可重复使用火箭技术雄心遭受又一打击，一枚轨道级助推器回收失败。这是本月第二次此类挫折。该火箭由中国航天科技集团上海航天技术研究院设计，从酒泉卫星发射中心发射。
South Korea's fifth homegrown military spy satellite launched from Florida on a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket successfully entered orbit. The satellite also communicated successfully with ground stations, completing the plan to deploy five such satellites by year's end. This enhances surveillance of North Korea and reduces reliance on U.S. imagery.
由 AI 报道
Spain's Ministry of Defense has reported a space particle impact on Hisdesat's SPAINSAT-NG II satellite during its journey to final orbit. No disruptions occurred in communications services or Armed Forces operations. Satellite coverage remains fully assured through other operational satellites.