韩国初创企业 Innospace 的 Hanbit-Nano 火箭在其首次商业轨道任务中，从巴西阿尔坎塔拉航天中心升空，但因立即出现异常约 30 秒后坠毁。该火箭携带了五颗用于 300 公里低地球轨道的卫星。事故发生在安全区，无人员伤亡。
韩国航天初创公司 Innospace 于 2025 年 12 月 22 日当地时间晚上 10:13（韩国时间 12 月 23 日）从巴西阿尔坎塔拉航天中心发射了其 Hanbit-Nano 火箭——旨在成为该国首次私人客户载荷轨道发射。升空后立即出现火焰，据公司称，飞行器因异常在大约 30 秒后坠毁。
该 21 米两级火箭携带了五颗用于部署到 300 公里低地球轨道的卫星。其一级采用 25 吨推力混合发动机，二级使用液态甲烷和氧气。
发射自 11 月 22 日以来推迟了三次，包括当日因雨延期。Innospace 的 YouTube 直播在起飞约一分钟后结束。坠毁仍在安全区内，避免了人员伤亡或额外损坏。
尚未公布原因细节。此事件突显了韩国新兴私人航天领域的障碍，同时展示了 Innospace 的开拓性作用。阿尔坎塔拉的赤道位置通过国际合作提高了效率。
X 平台上对 Innospace Hanbit-Nano 火箭从巴西阿尔坎塔拉中心升空后不久失败的反应包括失望情绪和分享爆炸视频，认识到初始发射在先前中止后往往失败，作为巴西首次私人商业轨道尝试的历史性说明，以及韩国人对股票影响的讨论。情绪从客观报道和对未来学习的乐观，到对携带卫星的丢失任务表示遗憾不等。
O HANBIT-NANO EXPLODIU EM VOO!
— Pedro Pallotta - Space Orbit (@PallottaPedro) 2025年12月23日
Os primeiros momentos do lançamento aparentemente estavam com tudo dentro do esperado, porém, em torno dos 50 segundos de voo, o foguete acabou explodindo, com os destroços caindo a poucos metros do pad. A causa da falha ainda é desconhecida,… pic.twitter.com/6fiMwlt2Wo
🔴 [AGORA] Foguete HANBIT-Nano, da empresa sul-coreana Innospace, explode cerca de um minuto após lançamento do Centro de Alcântara, no Maranhão.
— Mundo News (@Mundo__News) 2025年12月23日
A missão marcaria o primeiro lançamento comercial realizado em solo brasileiro. pic.twitter.com/Vg7YORfyuK
[속보] 이노스페이스 한빛-나노 발사 직후 화염 포착…
— 리얼치킨보이 (@RealChickenBoy9) 2025年12月23日
폭발 가능성
한빛-나노는 23일 오전 10시 13분 브라질 알칸타라 우주센터에서 발사됐습니다.
발사 후 1분여까지 발사가 진행됐지만 이후 하늘로 솟구치는 도중 예기치 못한 현상이 감지됐고, 발사 중계도 갑자기 종료됐습니다.
이후 화염이… pic.twitter.com/423BluuFhQ
The maiden flight of Hanbit-Nano a smallsat launch vehicle built by the South Korean private company @innospacecorp launched from the Alcantara Space Center in Brazil. At T+1:13, the rocket impacted the ground and exploded. pic.twitter.com/EqKwh7fRn8
— SolidBoosters2 🇮🇳 (@SolidBoosters2) 2025年12月23日
由 AI 报道 AI 生成的图像
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Hukeda-2, a commercial satellite with a flexible robotic arm like an octopus tentacle, was launched on Monday for low-orbit refuelling tests, state media said. Jointly developed by Hunan University of Science and Technology and Suzhou Sanyuan Aerospace Technology, it will simulate the full process from approach to mock transfer.