Thousands of Iranians are protesting against the Ayatollah-led regime, facing brutal violence from security forces that has reportedly killed between 12,000 and 20,000 people since the revolt began. The government has shut down internet access nationwide, while Iranian dissidents criticize the Western left for remaining silent on the crackdown. This uprising stems from economic hardships and long-standing grievances against the Islamist rulers.
Protests have erupted across Iran in recent weeks, with hundreds of thousands of people taking to the streets against the regime that has ruled for 47 years. Demonstrators are braving live ammunition from Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps forces and militias, as evidenced by emerging videos and images of body bags. A CBS News report indicates that between 12,000 and 20,000 protesters have been killed since the national revolt started, though some estimates suggest at least 3,000 deaths with the true number likely higher.
The regime's response includes a near-total internet blackout lasting several days, severing communication for Iran's population of over 92 million. Economic woes fuel the unrest: the rial trades at a fraction of a penny, exacerbated by U.S. sanctions under the Trump administration, Israeli military actions since October 7, 2023, including a 12-day war last year, and a U.S. strike on the Fordow nuclear facility. Shortages of water and power have compounded public frustration with the mullahs' unfulfilled promises of an Islamic utopia.
This is not Iran's first uprising; a major protest movement occurred in 2009, which the Obama administration largely ignored while pursuing negotiations leading to the 2015 JCPOA nuclear deal. The Trump era reversed this with maximum pressure, but the Biden administration has discussed reviving the deal.
Iranian dissidents have lashed out at the Western left's silence. Famed activist Masih Alinejad stated, "The hypocrisy is shocking... The silence of Left and liberal in America, in Europe, is not an accidental silence; it is an ideological silence." An anonymous Iranian on X posted on January 13, 2026: "To the... Left, the communists, the Democrats, and the ‘human rights’ hypocrites who chose silence... Your hypocrisy is written in our blood. #IranMassacre." Another Iranian woman explained on January 11, 2026, that the left's quietude stems from ideological narratives favoring groups like Hamas, ignoring Iran's theocratic violence: "Iranian people are not silent. They are being silenced."
No major protests have occurred on Western college campuses in support of Iranians, and media coverage was initially scant. Former President Trump has urged protesters to continue and document abusers. A regime change could reshape geopolitics, potentially weakening Iran's support for groups like Hezbollah, Houthis, and its supplies of oil to China and drones to Russia.