日本1月出口增长16.8%,三年最大涨幅

日本1月份出口额同比跃升16.8%,创三年多来最大涨幅。这一激增得益于亚洲强劲需求以及中国农历新年前提前发货。尽管对美国的出货量下降,但半导体和电子元件的出口大幅上升,受人工智能相关需求推动。

日本1月份出口额同比上涨16.8%,为2022年11月以来最陡增幅,据日本财务省周三公布的数据。这一数字超出市场中位预测的12%至13%,并标志着连续第五个月增长,此前12月份上涨5.1%。对中国的出口激增32%,对亚洲整体出口攀升25.8%,对欧盟出口扩大29.6%。相比之下,对美国的出货量下降5%。 半导体和其他电子元件的出货量增长近40%,其中对中国的出货量跃升51.7%,受人工智能相关需求驱动。进口额同比下降2.5%,与预期的3%增长相反。这导致贸易逆差1.15万亿日元(75.1亿美元),小于预期的2.14万亿日元逆差。 农林中金综合研究所首席经济学家南武志将1月份的激增主要归因于临时因素。“这可能意味着2月份会出现比预期更大的回落。但如果将1月和2月平均,增速很可能与去年年底相当,”他说。他补充道,“尽管特朗普关税的影响已基本消退,但它们无疑仍在抑制全球增长……但如果通胀消退,消费者逐渐适应更高的食品价格,日本经济应该能够实现温和增长。” 这一复苏继7-9月份美国关税的初步打击之后,当时9月份的贸易协议为几乎所有商品设定了15%的基准关税。分析师预计,私人消费等国内因素将带来动力,受工资增长缓解生活成本压力的支持。世界贸易组织表示乐观,认为人工智能的快速加速可能提振今年全球商品贸易,帮助抵消美国关税的逆风。

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Realistic depiction of Busan port bustling with semiconductor cargo ships, illustrating South Korea's 34% export jump in January.
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South Korea's exports jump 34 percent in January on semiconductor demand

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South Korea's exports rose 33.9 percent year-on-year in January to $65.85 billion, fueled by strong demand for semiconductors. This marked the highest January figure on record and the first time surpassing $60 billion for the month. The trade surplus reached $8.74 billion, extending the streak to 12 consecutive months, according to Ministry of Trade, Industry and Resources data.

Japan's exports grew 3.1% in 2025 from the previous year, led by electronic parts and food, according to a Finance Ministry report. Despite a decline in shipments to the United States—the first since the pandemic—due to tariffs from President Donald Trump, exports to Europe and Asia excluding China remained strong.

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South Korea's exports expanded 23.5 percent year-on-year in the first 20 days of February, driven by strong semiconductor demand. Outbound shipments reached $43.5 billion, resulting in a trade surplus of $4.9 billion. The growth reflects a boom in chip exports fueled by artificial intelligence demand.

South Korea's exports surged 50.4 percent year-on-year to $53.3 billion in the first 20 days of March, driven by strong semiconductor demand. Korea Customs Service data showed a trade surplus of $12.1 billion for the period.

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German exports declined by 2.3% in January compared to the previous month, following a 4.0% increase in December. Imports dropped even more sharply by 5.9%, which widened the trade surplus to €21.2 billion, the highest since the summer. This data contributes to a challenging beginning for the German economy in the new year.

Japan's Nikkei share average edged lower on Thursday as a stronger yen weighed on exporter-heavy stocks. Chip-testing equipment maker Advantest surged 7.6% after raising its annual profit forecast, limiting the losses. A less dovish Federal Reserve also dampened market sentiment.

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China's foreign trade rose 18.3 percent year-on-year to 7.73 trillion yuan in the first two months of 2026, economists say this will underpin the country's growth target and provide stability for the global economy. Exports increased 19.2 percent, while imports grew 17.1 percent, reflecting improved global demand and domestic industrial strengths.

 

 

 

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