JAXA H3第8枚火箭二级故障,Michibiki 5号卫星丢失

日本宇宙航空研究开发机构(JAXA)于2025年12月22日在种子岛宇宙中心发射第八枚H3火箭,此前于12月17日发射中止,但二级发动机故障导致Michibiki 5号卫星未能部署。与飞行器失去联系,JAXA正在评估卫星是否不可挽回。

发射于上午10:51从鹿儿岛县种子岛宇宙中心进行,这是将该卫星送入轨道的第三次尝试。虽然初始上升阶段成功,但二级发动机未能正常点火并提前关机,导致所有通信中断,JAXA官员证实:“我们已与火箭失去所有通信。”

Michibiki 5号属于日本准天顶卫星系统(QZSS),旨在实现高精度定位。此次事件凸显了H3火箭持续的开发难题,H3作为H2A火箭的继任者,旨在提升成本效益和可靠性。JAXA已暂停直播报道,并正在调查原因,以指导未来任务。

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Illustration depicting the dramatic liftoff of Space One's Kairos No. 3 rocket from Space Port Kii before its mission abort.
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日本私人航天公司Space One于3月5日在和歌山县Kii航天港发射Kairos No. 3火箭,但几分钟后中止了飞行。这标志着该公司第三次受挫,该公司旨在成为首个将卫星送入轨道的日本私人实体。

继12月17日发射中止后,日本JAXA于2025年12月22日从种子岛宇宙中心发射了第八枚H3火箭,但二级发动机过早关机后暂停了直播。该火箭搭载内阁府的引路5号卫星,用于日本准天顶卫星系统(QZSS)。

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JAXA的第八枚H3火箭于2025年12月23日因二级发动机问题失败,无法部署内阁府的Michibiki No. 5卫星,如最初报道。社长山川浩志道歉,并誓言迅速查明原因。此事件危及日本用于高精度定位的准天顶卫星系统。

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