马格努斯·卡尔森谈古克什的不切实际期望

前世界棋王马格努斯·卡尔森赞扬了古克什·多马拉朱,同时指出对这位年轻冠军的不切实际期望。在一次采访中,卡尔森表示,古克什通过参加顶级赛事可能加剧了这种压力。尽管最近遭遇挫折,他仍对古克什的未来持乐观态度。

古克什·多马拉朱,这位19岁的世界棋王,也是历史上最年轻的,在夺冠后迎来了充满挑战的2025年。那一年他未赢得任何赛事,最近的机会出现在维克安泽的塔塔钢铁棋赛上,在附加赛中输给了普拉格南南达。困境延续至2026年,最突出的是同一赛事第六轮对阵诺迪尔贝克·阿卜杜萨托罗夫时的不可思议一着失误,以及首轮让世界杯冠军贾沃希尔·辛达罗夫从劣势扳平。在本周早些时候失误前接受西班牙《世界报》采访时,马格努斯·卡尔森谈及冠军头衔负担是否影响了古克什的表现。「对他寄予的期望是不现实的,」卡尔森说。「部分是他自己招致的,因为他参加了如此强劲的赛事,但他在大师赛上发挥惊人,并在奥林匹克上交出了历史最佳表现之一,带领印度夺金。对丁立人的比赛则较为不稳,但即便如此,也很难否认他的成绩。别忘了,他还很年轻,直到最近都没人预料他会如此稳定出色。」卡尔森当时在巴塞罗那参加国际赌场与娱乐博览会(ICE Barcelona 2026),并与光鲁·中村进行盲棋表演赛,他补充道乐观:「我觉得他进入了稳定期,正在学习。有些方面他更强了……他的轨迹很好。」他缓和了期望:「古克什可能成为史上最伟大棋手之一,但更可能的是,他将成为一名精英棋手,经历人生最佳阶段并成为冠军。这本身就很了不起。」谈及现代神童,卡尔森强调古克什的优势:教练维什努·普拉萨纳在他变强前禁止使用电脑引擎,培养批判性思维。「如今孩子们因互联网进步更快,但……他们过度依赖电脑程序,」卡尔森观察到,并警告引擎痴迷会损害一些年轻特级大师的逻辑思维。卡尔森差点参加维克安泽赛,但在巴塞罗那新闻发布会上确认缺席。

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