医疗服务是福岛疏散者15年后返回的关键

福岛县许多疏散居民因担心医疗服务不足而犹豫返回遭受2011年地震、海啸和核事故摧毁的家乡。该县医疗机构数量自灾难发生以来从132家降至47家。尽管大多数地区已解除疏散令,双叶地区灾前一半以上人口仍滞留家乡以外。

2011年3月东日本大地震和海啸引发东京电力控股公司运营的福岛第一核电站熔毁,导致日本东北部广泛疏散。福岛县双叶地区包括八个城镇和村庄,是该电站所在地,因事故全部疏散。灾前居住在双叶地区一半以上人口——遭受地震、海啸和核危机的三重灾难——仍居住在家乡以外。尽管该地区大多数地方已解除疏散令,许多疏散居民将医疗服务不足的担忧列为不愿返回的主要原因。福岛县医疗机构数量自灾难以来急剧下降,从132家减至47家。这一医疗设施短缺仍是事件发生15年后遣返的重大障碍。

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