NBA 65场奖项规则因约基奇受伤引发批评

NBA 于2023年推出的赛季末奖项65场最低出场要求,在尼古拉·约基奇膝伤可能使其丧失MVP竞争资格后面临审查。批评者认为该规则未能遏制负荷管理,反而迫使年轻球员为经济激励仓促复出。历史数据显示,此前此类缺席很少影响奖项,但全NBA阵容选拔如今直接与超级顶薪合同挂钩。

2023年,NBA 实施了65场出场门槛,以限制自2012-13赛季左右出现的负荷管理行为。该规则因丹佛掘金球星尼古拉·约基奇膝关节过度伸展受伤而重新受到关注,预计将使其缺席约四周,总出场场次刚好低于门槛。尽管在MVP争夺中紧追俄克拉荷马城雷霆的谢伊·吉尔杰斯-亚历山大,但约基奇的缺席很可能将奖项拱手让给对手,因为历史先例显示,长期伤病球员很少获胜。

仅有五位MVP得主出场少于65场,其中四位发生在缩短赛季:卡尔·马龙(1999年49/50场)、勒布朗·詹姆斯(2012年62/66场)、扬尼斯·阿德托昆博(2020年63/73场)和鲍勃·库西(1958年64/72场)。唯一完整赛季例外是1978年比尔·沃尔顿为统治级波特兰开拓者出战58场。最佳防守球员奖项也有类似模式,拉简·隆多2018年以56场获胜值得注意,但未带来变革。

该规则的真正影响体现在全NBA阵容选拔上,这些选拔影响德里克·罗斯规则下的薪资资格和指定老将续约。从2013至2023年的九个82场赛季中,135个全NBA席位中有18个(13%)给了出场不足65场的球员,高于此前12个完整赛季的7/180(4%)。这一转变与电视转播权谈判重合,表明该政策向转播商保证了球星可用性,如勒布朗·詹姆斯比赛。

然而,这些18名球员平均年龄近30岁,通常是像詹姆斯(21次全NBA入选)这样资深球星,或伤病多发的乔尔·恩比德和科怀·伦纳德,他们受益于先进恢复和休息。年轻球员却面临风险。印第安纳步行者后卫泰瑞斯·哈利伯顿在2023-24赛季初是MVP候选,他从腿筋伤势中仓促复出达到69场,获得三阵全NBA并锁定30%顶薪,多出5300万美元。回顾时,哈利伯顿对JJ Redick说:“我以为自己已准备好打开拓者那场。我们医疗组也这么认为。大家都同意。但如果没有这规则,我可能会说,‘再等一两场。仔细想想。争取100%状态。’”伤势持续影响了他下赛季表现。

目前,像约基奇、维克托·文班亚马和阿德托昆博这样的球星面临资格风险,可能将全NBA标准降至前19或22名球员,而非精英15人。这可能导致不 deserved 的超级顶薪合同或球队关系紧张,促使在电视协议敲定后废除该规则的呼声。

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