在美国特朗普-习近平峰会前几周，五角大楼将包括阿里巴巴、百度和比亚迪在内的多家中国企业列入所谓“中国军方公司”名单，但随后迅速撤回了该备案。此举凸显华盛顿发出的混合信号，并为脆弱的美中休战关系注入新的不确定性。
五角大楼最近更新了其第1260H节名单，该名单用于识别美国政府认为是中国“军方公司”或参与中国军民融合努力的企业。更新版名单新增了阿里巴巴集团控股、百度和比亚迪等巨头，这些企业涉及生物技术、人工智能、无人机和半导体等领域，还包括吴Xi AppTec和RoboSense Technology。然而，中国存储芯片制造商长江存储技术和长鑫存储技术被从名单中移除。
该文件于周五上午从联邦公报中撤回，这是应机构要求而进行的。南华早报获取的一封信显示，美国国防部隐私、公民自由和透明度局在周五请求移除通知，但未说明原因。五角大楼在给南华早报的电子邮件中表示，目前无可宣布之事。
此举突显特朗普政府内部的不一致性和混合信息传递，一些华盛顿政策圈人士表示，政府部门在公告上缺乏协调。
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US President Donald Trump has directed federal agencies to immediately cease using Anthropic's AI technology. The order follows a dispute with the Pentagon, where the company refused unconditional military use of its Claude models. Anthropic has vowed to challenge the Pentagon's ban in court.
China has added 20 Japanese entities to its export control list and another 20 firms and institutions to a watch list for goods with potential military applications. The move increases economic pressure on Tokyo amid the countries' prolonged diplomatic row, affecting some of Japan's largest companies.
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China's Commerce Ministry announced measures against 40 Japanese companies and entities on Tuesday, citing national security concerns over their military ties. It imposed export controls on 20 entities and added another 20 to a watch list for stricter reviews of dual-use items. The actions aim to curb Japan's remilitarization and nuclear ambitions.
US President Donald Trump stated on Friday that he is directing government agencies to stop working with Anthropic. The Pentagon plans to declare the startup a supply-chain risk, marking a major blow following a showdown over technology guardrails. Agencies using the company's products will have a six-month phase-out period.
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The European Union has excluded Chinese organizations from its most advanced collaborative technology programs, covering fields like artificial intelligence, quantum technologies, semiconductors, and biotechnology. The EU cites concerns over research security and potential military applications. Chinese space scientist Wu Ji expresses doubt that the policy will significantly harm China and suggests it may instead isolate Europe further.
Elon Musk's SpaceX and xAI are set to compete in a secret Pentagon contest to develop voice-controlled autonomous drone swarming technology, according to a report. The $100 million prize challenge, launched in January, will run for six months. The companies and the Pentagon's defense innovation unit did not respond to comment requests.
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Investigations into China's top military commanders have raised questions about the People's Liberation Army's battle readiness, especially for large-scale operations targeting Taiwan. However, most analysts interviewed agree that any disruption would be short-lived.