报告警告美国十年内将面临中国专家严重短缺

一份报告警告,美国将在十年内面临“中国专家严重短缺”,这将威胁政策制定者管理华盛顿最重要的战略关系的能力。中国专家退休且赴华美国留学生锐减,导致人才缺口成为国家安全和经济竞争力问题。

华盛顿非营利组织美国-中国教育信托会专家工作组发布报告称,随着中国专家退休且美国赴华留学生人数急剧下降,美国将在十年内面临中国专业知识的“严重短缺”。这份于周一发布的报告强调,这一人才缺口将削弱美国在政策、商业洞察和国家安全准备方面的能力,影响美中关系管理。报告作者指出:“美国的理解和管理其最重要战略关系的能力正在削弱”,因为专家流失且未得到补充。拜登政府时期驻华大使尼古拉斯·伯恩斯在报告发布会上表示:“这是一项国家安全要务”,强调学习普通话和在中国生活的重要性。研究于2025年9月至2026年1月进行,由特朗普政府时期北京美国大使馆资助。报告认为,中国专业知识应被视为战略资产,并敦促华盛顿将双边教育交流提升至与贸易和安全同等水平。报告将问题归咎于双方,包括限制性签证政策、过度间谍恐惧、深层不信任、预算削减和过紧的国家安全关切。关键词提及包括马克·兰伯特、哈佛大学、宾夕法尼亚大学美中关系未来项目、奈孙·马布比等。

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