在日本非核立场持续辩论的最新进展中，自民党资深议员小野寺五典周日呼吁重新讨论该国的三项非核原则，此举暗示高市早苗首相政府下可能进行修订。
这是继政府于12月19日重申这些原则——不拥有、不生产、不允许核武器——之后，此前一位高级安全官员建议为威慑目的获取核武器，引发反对党强烈反弹。
小野寺五典，前防卫大臣，在NHK节目中作出上述表示，他指出，虽然这些原则指导政策，但日本依赖美国的“核保护伞”确保安全。“今后该如何做是个问题，”他说。“在我看来，简单地无视这场核讨论而不加考虑，是政治上不负责任的。”
这些评论是在对美国承诺产生疑虑以及来自核武邻国威胁的背景下提出的，基于最近信号，包括执政党呼吁更广泛辩论。
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Japan's House of Representatives election on February 9 resulted in a victory for the ruling coalition, with the Liberal Democratic Party securing 316 seats and the coalition totaling 352. Incumbent Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi is expected to be re-elected on February 18. Experts warn that this could accelerate Japan's military expansion and strain China-Japan relations.
Japan's UN representative firmly rebutted China's accusation that Tokyo is seeking to host nuclear weapons from allies, reaffirming its non-nuclear principles amid ongoing debates sparked by Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi's security policies. The exchange at the NPT discussions in New York underscores escalating tensions with Beijing.
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Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi's election victory earlier this month has provided her with political capital to advance security and defense goals that were nearly unattainable a decade ago. She is preparing to update Japan's three key strategic documents ahead of schedule, discuss revisions to the three non-nuclear principles, and lay groundwork for amending the pacifist Constitution. Yet, unpredictable elements at home and abroad may hinder these efforts.
Japan and the United States held regular talks on the U.S. "nuclear umbrella," with discussions also focusing on China's "destabilizing nuclear weapons buildup and testing." The Extended Deterrence Dialogue (EDD) occurred amid growing tensions between the allies and China over Beijing's efforts to expand and modernize its nuclear arsenal.
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U.S. officials' calls for reforming the international order at the Munich Security Conference signal growing importance for Japan-U.S. ties. The Trump administration's 2026 National Defense Strategy offers Japan a chance to deepen its role.