高市早苗重申推动修宪以适应现代需求

日本首相高市早苗周日表明了推进修宪的意愿,强调这部战后最高法律应根据时代需求定期更新。在宪法纪念日向修宪支持者发表的视频致辞中,她誓言将向公众解释潜在的修订内容,并寻求与其他党派合作,推动国会讨论。与此同时,全国各地举行了呼吁维护宪法的集会。

日本首相高市早苗在宪法纪念日向修宪支持者集会发表的视频致辞中强调,作为国家基石的战后最高法律“应根据时代需求定期更新”。她承诺将谨慎地向公众解释潜在的修订内容,并补充说,她所在的执政党自由民主党将“在确保与其他党派合作的同时,推进旨在达成决议的国会讨论”。

作为保守派鹰派人物,高市正推动自二战结束、宪法实施以来的首次修宪。可能的修订领域包括放弃战争的第九条,该条款被视为日本战后和平主义立场的基石。修宪需要国会两院三分之二多数通过,随后在全民公投中获得多数支持;自民党在2月份已在众议院获得三分之二席位,其与支持改革的势力在参议院也接近这一门槛。

在4月份举行的自民党年度大会上,高市曾表示,鉴于日益恶化的安全环境,她目标在明年的大会前发起修宪提案。前内阁特别顾问谷口智彦在周日的集会上告诫称:“第九条正处于核心位置。我希望我们避免走捷径。”

同一天,全国各地举行了呼吁维持宪法不变的集会和示威活动。在东京的一场集会上,纪实作家吉冈忍批评了政府将亵渎国旗定为犯罪的行为,称:“集权主义手段正变得日益根深蒂固。其最终导向将是一个发动战争的国家。”87岁的战争幸存者渡边春香在大阪府的集会上表示:“我想像对待自己的孩子一样珍惜宪法,并将其传给下一代。”近期的一项共同社民调显示,73%的公众认为应优先在各党派间达成广泛共识。

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Japanese PM Sanae Takaichi celebrates ruling coalition's election win amid subtle militarism symbols.
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Japanese ruling coalition wins election amid militarism concerns

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Japan's House of Representatives election on February 9 resulted in a victory for the ruling coalition, with the Liberal Democratic Party securing 316 seats and the coalition totaling 352. Incumbent Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi is expected to be re-elected on February 18. Experts warn that this could accelerate Japan's military expansion and strain China-Japan relations.

Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi's election victory earlier this month has provided her with political capital to advance security and defense goals that were nearly unattainable a decade ago. She is preparing to update Japan's three key strategic documents ahead of schedule, discuss revisions to the three non-nuclear principles, and lay groundwork for amending the pacifist Constitution. Yet, unpredictable elements at home and abroad may hinder these efforts.

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Japan's Liberal Democratic Party and allies secured 352 seats in the February 9 House of Representatives election, surpassing the two-thirds majority and paving the way for Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi's re-election. Japanese and Chinese experts warn that this could accelerate military expansion and constitutional revision, heightening Asia-Pacific tensions.

A Yomiuri Shimbun nationwide survey found that 55% of respondents viewed the recent House of Representatives election outcome positively. The ruling coalition of the Liberal Democratic Party and the Japan Innovation Party secured more than two-thirds of the lower house seats. High expectations for Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi's political stance emerged as the largest driver of support.

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A ruling party-led constitutional amendment bill failed to pass a parliamentary vote on May 7 after the main opposition party boycotted the session, falling short of the required quorum.

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