众议院可能解散时机将成为2026年日本政治焦点

高市早苗首相是否解散众议院举行提前选举以确保长期执政,将成为2026年重大政治焦点。在新年记者会上,她回避直接回应,强调需让民众感受到抑制物价上涨措施及其他经济政策的效果。解散很可能在3月底2026财年预算通过后进行。

高市内阁自10月上台以来,支持率一直维持在70%以上,据读卖新闻调查。在此背景下,一位自民党资深议员表示:“[通过提前选举]不会出现议席减少”,这助长了一些自民党成员在6月21日结束的常会期间解散的期望。

高市似乎在咨询周围人士的同时权衡解散事宜。通过选举获得选民授权将加强她的领导力,实现长期执政。最先推测的日期是预算案通过后,预计4月初,这样可尽量减少对公众生活的干扰,并就众议院议席削减法案展开竞选宣传。

或者,如果主要在野党立宪民主党提出不信任案,可在常会结束时解散,作为借口。不过,政府与执政党内部仍持谨慎态度:高支持率源于政策期待,过早转向政治焦点不明智。

若常会期间未解散,则秋季临时国会将是下个机会。高市将在夏季制定她主张的“强健经济”增长战略,并改组内阁以提升支持率,为提前选举做准备。众议院议员任期至2028年10月届满。

一位她的身边人士表示:“高市无需感到压力,但应仔细把握[解散]时机。”她很可能谨慎推进,同时考虑扩大执政联盟。

解散决定将决定高市政权的命运。

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