特朗普拒绝延长新START条约,呼吁美中俄新核协议

美国总统特朗普周四在社交媒体上表示,不应延长即将到期的《新战略武器削减条约》(New Start),而应制定一项新的、现代化的核协议,纳入中国和俄罗斯。本周,该条约到期,世界半个世纪以来首次缺乏具有法律约束力的核武器控制协议。专家担心,此举可能终结当前紧张局势下的军控努力。

特朗普拒绝延长新START条约,呼吁美中俄新核协议

本周,《新战略武器削减条约》(New Start)到期,这是半个世纪以来世界首次没有法律约束力的核武器控制协议。该条约原定于2021年到期,但曾短暂延长至2026年2月5日。

特朗普周四在社交媒体上发帖称:“与其延长‘NEW START’(一项由美国谈判的糟糕协议,除此之外,还被严重违反),我们的核专家应该制定一项新的、改进的、现代化的条约,能长期持续到未来。”他批评该协议谈判不当,并指责其被违反。

专家对此表示担忧。卡内基国际和平基金会等机构的分析人士认为,在全球紧张局势加剧的当下——包括俄乌冲突、以色列-加沙问题以及伊朗和委内瑞拉等地缘政治热点——特朗普的立场可能导致军控努力彻底失败。他们指出,鉴于特朗普的其他优先事项和注意力短暂,此类新协议的谈判前景黯淡。

New Start是美俄之间最后一份限制部署型核弹头和运载工具的主要条约,曾于2010年生效。该协议旨在将双方战略核武器限制在一定水平,但自2022年起,俄罗斯暂停履行义务,美方也停止数据共享。

特朗普的提议首次明确纳入中国,这反映出美国希望将北京纳入全球核军控框架。然而,北京方面尚未回应,而莫斯科此前已表示不愿在不包括其他核大国的情况下延长协议。

这一发展发生在北约峰会和格陵兰地缘争端等事件之后,进一步凸显多极化世界中的核扩散风险。

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