Illustration of Trump announcing the Board of Peace amid mixed international reactions, with a world map highlighting acceptances and declines.
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特朗普的和平委员会引发全球褒贬不一的反应

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美国总统唐纳德·特朗普启动和平委员会,以解决全球冲突,从加沙入手。尽管许多国家接受了邀请,但几位欧洲盟友拒绝了。外交官警告称,这一举措可能削弱联合国的工作。

美国总统唐纳德·特朗普于2025年9月首次提出和平委员会,作为其结束加沙战争计划的一部分,后来将其范围扩展至全球冲突。根据草案章程,特朗普将担任首任主席,成员国任期限于三年,除非贡献10亿美元获得永久席位。创始执行委员会包括国务卿马可·鲁比奥、特使史蒂夫·维特科夫、前英国首相托尼·布莱尔以及贾里德·库什纳。迄今已有多达25个国家接受邀请,包括以色列、沙特阿拉伯、阿拉伯联合酋长国、巴林、约旦、卡塔尔和埃及等中东盟友。北约成员国土耳其和匈牙利,以及摩洛哥、巴基斯坦、印度尼西亚、科索沃、乌兹别克斯坦、哈萨克斯坦、巴拉圭、越南、亚美尼亚、阿塞拜疆和白俄罗斯也同意加入。白俄罗斯总统亚历山大·卢卡申科在美白关系改善之际接受邀请。俄罗斯和中国尚未回应,可能因其作为安理会常任理事国的否决权而坚定支持联合国。挪威、瑞典和法国拒绝了邀请,法国外长让-诺埃尔·巴罗表示:“赞成实施和平计划……但反对创建……取代联合国的组织。”意大利认为加入可能违宪。加拿大原则上同意,但正在谈判细节。英国、德国和日本尚未公开承诺,而乌克兰总统弗拉基米尔·泽连斯基表示,在四年战争后难以想象与俄罗斯共处一席。特朗普淡化担忧称:“我相信必须让联合国继续,因为潜力巨大。”该委员会的法律权威及其与联合国的关系仍不明朗,尽管特朗普拥有否决权。另一个加沙执行委员会支持巴勒斯坦过渡管理机构。白宫预计50个受邀国中约30个将加入,尽管官员报告仅确认18个。

人们在说什么

X平台讨论反映出对特朗普和平委员会倡议的全球褒贬不一情绪。该倡议针对加沙及其他地区。支持者,包括巴基斯坦和俄罗斯官员,将其视为联合国的大胆替代方案,沙特阿拉伯、土耳其等多个穆斯林国家和其它国家表示支持或加入。批评者如杰里米·科尔宾称其为“占领委员会”,排除巴勒斯坦人;外交官和用户对削弱联合国、10亿美元永久席位模式以及特朗普主导角色表示怀疑。法国、德国和意大利等欧洲盟友以主权担忧为由拒绝。高互动帖子凸显分歧,以色列对包括卡塔尔等国感到愤怒,加沙持续暴力凸显紧张局势。

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President Trump announces 'Board of Peace' initiative at White House, featuring world map, peace symbols, and $1B permanent seat option amid skeptical audience.
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Trump’s ‘Board of Peace’ touts global mandate and $1 billion option for permanent seats

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President Donald Trump has launched a new international initiative called the Board of Peace, first pitched as part of a Gaza postwar plan but described in a draft charter as a broader conflict-resolution body. Invitations to join have drawn a muted response from several U.S. allies, while the charter outlines three-year memberships and an optional $1 billion contribution for a permanent seat, according to reporting by multiple outlets and a charter copy published online by the Times of Israel.

President Donald Trump has launched a 'Board of Peace' to oversee a transitional government in Gaza, inviting global leaders including Vladimir Putin despite controversy over its scope and costs. The initiative includes a $1 billion fee for permanent membership and has drawn mixed reactions from world leaders. Israel has criticized the inclusion of representatives from Qatar and Turkey.

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Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi has been invited by U.S. President Donald Trump to join his proposed international body overseeing Gaza's reconstruction. The Foreign Ministry announced the invitation on Tuesday, and Takaichi is considering participation. The "Board of Peace" has sparked controversy over fears it could expand to other conflicts and serve as an alternative to the United Nations.

President Donald Trump has brokered the first phase of a 20-point peace plan between Israel and Hamas, leading to a ceasefire and the release of remaining hostages from Gaza. The deal follows intense U.S. pressure on Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu after an Israeli strike in Qatar. Regional leaders have signed on, with hopes for broader normalization agreements.

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Egypt and Jordan on Tuesday called for the full implementation of the Gaza ceasefire agreement and the comprehensive peace plan proposed by US President Donald Trump, affirming support for a transitional Peace Council to oversee the process. Egyptian Foreign Minister Badr Abdelatty held talks with Jordan's Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Ayman Safadi during an official visit to Amman.

A controversial 28‑point proposal backed by the Trump administration to end the Russia‑Ukraine war has come under intense scrutiny, prompting U.S., Ukrainian and European officials meeting in Geneva to explore revisions. Secretary of State Marco Rubio described the weekend discussions with Ukrainian counterparts as “very, very meaningful,” while President Donald Trump signaled optimism that “something good just may be happening” in the peace process.

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United States Ambassador to the United Nations Mike Waltz has described President Donald Trump’s efforts to steer the UN back toward what he calls its core post–World War II mission of promoting peace. In a recent interview with The Daily Wire, Waltz emphasized pursuing an America First–aligned reform agenda, including defunding programs he deems non‑essential and pushing other countries to share more of the security burden.

 

 

 

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