美国军队在委内瑞拉海岸外拦截第二艘油轮

美国军队在委内瑞拉海岸外拦截了一艘第二艘油轮,履行了唐纳德·特朗普总统封锁受制裁船只的承诺。此次行动加大了对委内瑞拉总统尼古拉斯·马杜罗的压力。国土安全部长克里斯蒂·诺姆证实,该油轮自愿停船接受登船检查。

美国军队于2025年12月21日黎明前进行了一次行动,在委内瑞拉海岸外拦截了油轮Centuries。这是不到两周内的第二次此类行动,此前于12月10日扣押了Skipper号,并且发生在唐纳德·特朗普总统宣布封锁所有进入或离开这个南美国家的受制裁油轮几天后。

国土安全部长克里斯蒂·诺姆证实,美国海岸警卫队在国防部协助下制止了该船只,该船最近停靠在委内瑞拉。她在社交媒体上分享了一段非机密视频,显示一架美国直升机在巴拿马籍油轮上降落人员,该油轮最近被MarineTraffic追踪到靠近委内瑞拉水域。目前尚不清楚该船是否面临美国制裁。诺姆在X上发帖:“美国将继续追查用于资助该地区毒品恐怖主义的受制裁石油的非法运输。我们会找到你们,并阻止你们。”

一位不愿具名的美国官员称这是“同意登船”,油轮自愿停船接受检查。特朗普在首次扣押后承诺全面封锁,并要求委内瑞拉归还从美国石油公司手中没收的资产。“我们不会让任何不该通过的人通过,”他对记者说。“你们记得他们夺走了我们的能源权益。他们不久前夺走了我们的石油。我们要拿回来。他们非法夺走了它。”

历史上,美国公司主导委内瑞拉石油业,直到1970年代国有化,以及21世纪乌戈·查韦斯和尼古拉斯·马杜罗时期。2014年,一个国际仲裁庭裁定委内瑞拉向埃克森美孚赔偿16亿美元。这些油轮拦截行动符合特朗普针对加勒比海和东太平洋涉嫌走私芬太尼和毒品的船只发动打击的指示。自9月初以来,已有28次此类袭击,至少造成104人死亡,被视为与卡特尔“武装冲突”的一部分。马杜罗面临美国的毒品恐怖主义指控。

议员和人权活动人士批评这些打击缺乏证据,类似于法外处决。美国已部署几代人以来最大的区域战舰舰队,特朗普暗示即将进行陆上行动。马杜罗称这些行动旨在推翻他。白宫幕僚长苏西·怀尔斯对《名利场》表示,特朗普“想继续炸船,直到马杜罗求饶”。

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