China's January consumer price growth cools as inflation outlook remains unclear

China's consumer price index rose 0.2 percent year on year in January, missing market expectations, according to the National Bureau of Statistics. This marked the fourth consecutive monthly increase, though at a slower pace than December's 0.8 percent rise. Core inflation, excluding food and energy, showed a moderate upward trend amid recovering consumer demand.

China's consumer prices rose for the fourth consecutive month in January, increasing by 0.2 percent year on year, according to data released by the National Bureau of Statistics on Wednesday. This figure fell short of market expectations for a 0.44 percent rise, as polled by financial data provider Wind, and represented a slowdown from December's 0.8 percent increase—the fastest growth in nearly three years.

Senior statistician Dong Lijuan at the bureau attributed the muted CPI growth to the differing timing of the Lunar New Year holiday, which occurred in January last year but will take place in February this year, along with a retreat in global oil prices that pulled down energy costs.

However, core inflation, which excludes volatile food and energy prices, rose 0.8 percent year on year, maintaining a "moderate upward trend" as consumer demand recovers, Dong noted.

The decline in producer prices, or factory-gate prices, also continued to narrow, offering a tentative sign that deflationary pressures in the Chinese economy may be easing. The inflation outlook remains unclear amid these mixed signals.

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A realistic illustration of a South Korean gas station highlighting rising fuel prices and inflation.
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South Korea consumer prices rise 3.1 percent in May

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South Korea's consumer prices rose 3.1 percent in May from a year earlier, the fastest pace in 26 months, driven by surging fuel prices amid the Middle East war.

China's economy posted a steady recovery in the first four months of 2026, with key indicators rebounding and new growth drivers gaining momentum.

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Japan's headline consumer price index rose 1.5% year-on-year in March, up from 1.3% in February and above the 1.4% market consensus. Core inflation, excluding fresh food, climbed to 1.8%, marking the first acceleration in five months. The data persists despite government subsidies aimed at curbing prices.

The National Institute of Statistics and Censuses reported the consumer price index at 2.6% for April, the lowest reading in ten months.

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India's retail inflation for April rose to a 13-month high of 3.48 percent, while wholesale inflation more than doubled to 8.3 percent. The increases are driven mainly by higher fuel and food costs amid the ongoing conflict in the Middle East.

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