China's arms imports plummet 72% over past five years

A new report shows China's arms imports fell 72% from 2021 to 2025, as the country turns to domestic production. Meanwhile, neighbors in Asia and Oceania have increased weapons purchases amid fears over China's intentions.

Beijing's arms imports have nose-dived by nearly three-quarters over the past five years, as it has replaced overseas weapons purchases with domestic technology, according to a report by the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) released on Monday.

However, other countries in the region have increased their overseas weapons purchases amid “fears over China’s intentions”. The report said countries in Asia and Oceania imported 31 per cent of the world’s arms between 2021 and 2025, second only to Europe on 33 per cent.

Nevertheless, the region’s share of arms imports was 20 per cent lower than in the previous five-year period. This was mainly because of falls in arms sales to China, where imports fell 72 per cent, as well as in South Korea, which cut purchases by 54 per cent, and Australia, which bought 39 per cent less, the report said.

According to SIPRI, China was the 21st-largest recipient of major arms globally, falling out of the world’s top 10 largest recipients for the first time since 1991-95.

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Illustration showing Japanese officials approving arms exports while Chinese diplomats express concerns over militarism.
صورة مولدة بواسطة الذكاء الاصطناعي

Japan eases defense export curbs, raising neo-militarism alarms

من إعداد الذكاء الاصطناعي صورة مولدة بواسطة الذكاء الاصطناعي

Japan has revised its long-standing rules on lethal arms exports, prompting Chinese warnings of resurgent militarism amid heightened bilateral tensions.

Amid energy shocks from the Iran war threatening Southeast Asia’s supply chains, US and European importers are shifting some orders back to China. Chinese exporters report a recovery in buyer numbers at the Canton Fair in Guangzhou.

من إعداد الذكاء الاصطناعي

Dozens of protesters gathered in Tokyo on Friday to oppose Japan's easing of decades-old arms export restrictions. Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi's government announced the change on Tuesday, drawing criticism for undermining the country's post-war pacifist principles. Demonstrators in Shinjuku held placards reading "Stop exporting lethal weapons!" and chanted against unilateral government decisions.

Global military spending reached a new record high in 2025, according to the Stockholm-based SIPRI. Inflation-adjusted, it rose 2.9 percent to nearly 2.89 trillion US dollars. The increase stems mainly from ramp-ups in Europe.

من إعداد الذكاء الاصطناعي

China's official military newspaper PLA Daily has warned of an accelerating arms race over low-Earth orbit satellites, citing SpaceX’s recent contract with the US Space Force as an example.

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