China's arms imports plummet 72% over past five years

A new report shows China's arms imports fell 72% from 2021 to 2025, as the country turns to domestic production. Meanwhile, neighbors in Asia and Oceania have increased weapons purchases amid fears over China's intentions.

Beijing's arms imports have nose-dived by nearly three-quarters over the past five years, as it has replaced overseas weapons purchases with domestic technology, according to a report by the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) released on Monday.

However, other countries in the region have increased their overseas weapons purchases amid “fears over China’s intentions”. The report said countries in Asia and Oceania imported 31 per cent of the world’s arms between 2021 and 2025, second only to Europe on 33 per cent.

Nevertheless, the region’s share of arms imports was 20 per cent lower than in the previous five-year period. This was mainly because of falls in arms sales to China, where imports fell 72 per cent, as well as in South Korea, which cut purchases by 54 per cent, and Australia, which bought 39 per cent less, the report said.

According to SIPRI, China was the 21st-largest recipient of major arms globally, falling out of the world’s top 10 largest recipients for the first time since 1991-95.

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Illustration of German arms factory shipping tanks to Ukraine, with SIPRI graph showing Germany as 4th largest exporter.
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Germany rises to fourth largest arms exporter

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According to a report by the Stockholm-based SIPRI peace research institute, Germany has overtaken China to become the fourth largest exporter of major weapons. Nearly a quarter of German deliveries went to Ukraine, while Europe as a whole has tripled its imports. The rise is driven primarily by the war in Ukraine and uncertainties about US support in NATO.

中国は2026年の防衛費を7%増額すると木曜日に発表した。これは過去5年間で最低の増加率だが、経済成長目標を上回り、地域の緊張が高まる中での措置だ。軍の近代化を2035年までに進める方針を強調し、台湾問題への言及もあった。

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China's exports rose 5.5 percent in 2025 to US$3.77 trillion, while imports stayed flat at US$2.58 trillion, yielding a record trade surplus of US$1.19 trillion. The performance beat forecasts despite trade headwinds, fueled by diversification into markets like Asean and Africa. Officials attribute the strong results to supportive policies and the country's industrial depth.

政府の最新世論調査で、日本人の68%が中国の軍事力強化を最大の安全保障懸念として挙げ、北朝鮮の核ミサイル脅威を上回った。この調査は首相の台湾発言が中国との緊張を高めた時期に行われ、自衛隊への支持も過去最高を記録した。

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A majority of Filipinos continue to distrust China, with nearly eight in 10 viewing the Asian giant as the greatest threat to the country, according to an OCTA Research survey conducted in December 2025. Seventy-nine percent of respondents selected China from a list of countries. This reflects a steady intensification of this perception since 2021.

Following China's January 6 ban on dual-use exports to Japan—retaliation for Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi's Taiwan remarks—South Korea's industries face risks from interconnected supply chains. The Ministry of Trade, Industry and Resources held an emergency meeting on January 8 to evaluate impacts and pledged safeguards against shortages.

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Russia's liquefied natural gas (LNG) shipments to China surged 142.6% year-on-year in November to 1.6 million tonnes, displacing Australia as the second-largest supplier after Qatar. This surge highlights deepening energy ties between the two nations amid Western sanctions. Analyst Xu Tianchen attributes the increase to the resumption of production at the Arctic LNG 2 project.

 

 

 

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