Mayors from Garzón, Baraya and Hobo have revealed pressures, extortion and citations by dissident groups led by alias Calarcá. The reports cover 2024 through 2026 and were filed with prosecutors and the national protection unit.
Local officials described a high-risk environment marked by phone calls, text messages and pamphlets demanding money. Francisco Calderón, mayor of Garzón, said the 2024 harassment affected both officials and merchants and that the UNP provided only bulletproof vests after security assessments.
Luis Enrique Cardoso, mayor of Baraya, stated that threats began during his campaign and, although they eased in 2025, his staff members continue to face extortion. He criticized the lack of national government support and noted he has only two escorts and an unarmored vehicle.
John Albert Mora, mayor of Hobo, reported messages delivered through public employees and expressed fear for his family’s safety. He said he has considered resigning but continues with family backing.
Lawmakers and Neiva mayor Germán Casagua rejected the intimidation and called for stronger institutional presence in the department.
