Banks join authorities to stem won's weakness

South Korea's major commercial banks are intensifying efforts alongside government foreign exchange authorities to curb the local currency's recent weakness. They are offering incentives for customers to sell U.S. dollars and lowering interest rates on foreign-currency deposits. The won has been hovering near the 1,450 level against the dollar amid ongoing pressures.

South Korea's major commercial banks are ramping up efforts with government foreign exchange authorities to counter the won's recent depreciation, officials said on January 18, 2026, in Seoul. Measures include incentives for customers to convert U.S. dollars to won and reductions in interest rates on foreign-currency deposits. The won has lingered near the critical 1,450 level against the dollar, driven by broad dollar strength, geopolitical risks, and robust overseas equity investments by local investors.

The currency closed at 1,473.6 per dollar on Friday, resuming declines after a one-day rebound that halted a 10-session losing streak. Authorities have directed banks to actively stabilize the foreign exchange market. The Financial Supervisory Service (FSS) will convene with major commercial banks on Monday to press for restraint in promoting U.S. dollar and other foreign currency deposits, according to industry sources.

Last week, Bank of Korea (BOK) officials met with local lenders to assess required reserves on foreign currency deposits and associated interest rates. The central bank introduced a temporary scheme to pay interest on foreign currency required reserves, aiming to enhance domestic dollar liquidity and bolster the won.

A KB Kookmin Bank official stated, "We are holding promotional events for exporters and other customers converting foreign currency into the won and are considering various additional steps to support the government's exchange rate policy."

Woori Bank slashed the dollar interest rate on its foreign currency deposit product for overseas travel to 0.1 percent from 1 percent, seeking to diminish incentives for holding dollar deposits.

These steps follow an earlier this month meeting between the finance ministry and FX marketing managers at major banks, where the ministry urged curbs on aggressive practices like exchange rate discounts on dollar transactions.

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Illustration of South Korean traders and regulators responding to won's record low against USD amid intensified FX monitoring.
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Financial authorities intensify FX monitoring and ease bank rules amid ongoing won decline

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Following the December 15 warnings, South Korea's financial authorities on December 18 intensified monitoring of the volatile FX market and announced eased regulations for banks, as the won hit 1,479.80 per dollar—the lowest since April.

Purchases of the U.S. dollar have lessened in South Korea following a surge late last year prompted by expectations of further Korean won weakening, industry sources said. The trend reversal stems from foreign exchange authorities' stabilization measures, including temporary capital gains tax exemptions.

Reported by AI

On December 24, 2025, South Korean authorities issued a verbal intervention stating an excessively weak Korean won is undesirable, as the currency hit levels not seen since 2009. Building on measures from December 18—including eased bank rules and intensified FX monitoring—the won rebounded from 1,483.6 to the 1,470 range post-statement.

President Lee Jae Myung said on Wednesday that financial authorities expect the won to strengthen to around the 1,400 level in one or two months. He vowed to take measures to stabilize the foreign exchange market. The remarks come amid growing economic concerns over the Korean currency's prolonged weakness.

Reported by AI

Bank of Korea Governor Rhee Chang-yong stated that the Korean won has depreciated far beyond a reasonable level, expressing concerns over its potential impact on inflation. Speaking at a Goldman Sachs global macro conference, he explained the recent weakness of the won and urged the National Pension Service to increase its FX hedging ratio.

The South Korean won opened at 1,503.2 against the U.S. dollar on Thursday, down 3.5 won from the previous session, amid mixed signals on U.S.-Iran talks to end their monthlong conflict. The White House said Wednesday that the two sides had held 'productive' discussions, while Tehran insisted no negotiations took place. Global oil prices have surged with the Strait of Hormuz effectively closed, raising concerns for energy-import-dependent South Korea.

Reported by AI

The Bank of Korea held its benchmark interest rate steady at 2.5 percent for the fourth consecutive time on November 27 amid a sliding won and housing market instability. The central bank raised its growth forecast to 1.0 percent for this year and 1.8 percent for next year. The decision balances economic recovery in consumption and exports against financial stability risks.

 

 

 

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