Banks join authorities to stem won's weakness

South Korea's major commercial banks are intensifying efforts alongside government foreign exchange authorities to curb the local currency's recent weakness. They are offering incentives for customers to sell U.S. dollars and lowering interest rates on foreign-currency deposits. The won has been hovering near the 1,450 level against the dollar amid ongoing pressures.

South Korea's major commercial banks are ramping up efforts with government foreign exchange authorities to counter the won's recent depreciation, officials said on January 18, 2026, in Seoul. Measures include incentives for customers to convert U.S. dollars to won and reductions in interest rates on foreign-currency deposits. The won has lingered near the critical 1,450 level against the dollar, driven by broad dollar strength, geopolitical risks, and robust overseas equity investments by local investors.

The currency closed at 1,473.6 per dollar on Friday, resuming declines after a one-day rebound that halted a 10-session losing streak. Authorities have directed banks to actively stabilize the foreign exchange market. The Financial Supervisory Service (FSS) will convene with major commercial banks on Monday to press for restraint in promoting U.S. dollar and other foreign currency deposits, according to industry sources.

Last week, Bank of Korea (BOK) officials met with local lenders to assess required reserves on foreign currency deposits and associated interest rates. The central bank introduced a temporary scheme to pay interest on foreign currency required reserves, aiming to enhance domestic dollar liquidity and bolster the won.

A KB Kookmin Bank official stated, "We are holding promotional events for exporters and other customers converting foreign currency into the won and are considering various additional steps to support the government's exchange rate policy."

Woori Bank slashed the dollar interest rate on its foreign currency deposit product for overseas travel to 0.1 percent from 1 percent, seeking to diminish incentives for holding dollar deposits.

These steps follow an earlier this month meeting between the finance ministry and FX marketing managers at major banks, where the ministry urged curbs on aggressive practices like exchange rate discounts on dollar transactions.

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Illustration of South Korean traders and regulators responding to won's record low against USD amid intensified FX monitoring.
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金融当局加强外汇监测并放宽银行规则应对韩元持续下跌

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继12月15日警告后,韩国金融当局于12月18日加强对波动外汇市场的监测,并宣布放宽银行规定,当时韩元兑美元跌至1479.80,为4月以来最低。

Purchases of the U.S. dollar have lessened in South Korea following a surge late last year prompted by expectations of further Korean won weakening, industry sources said. The trend reversal stems from foreign exchange authorities' stabilization measures, including temporary capital gains tax exemptions.

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2025年12月24日,韩国当局发布口头干预声明,表示韩元过度疲软不可取,该货币触及2009年以来未见水平。在12月18日措施基础上——包括放宽银行规则和加强外汇监测——声明后韩元从1,483.6反弹至1,470区间。

Finance Minister Koo Yun-cheol said on Wednesday that the government will take 'decisive action' if excessive volatility hits the foreign exchange market, as the Korean won continues to weaken against the U.S. dollar. The rapid decline of the won has led the Ministry of Economy and Finance, the Bank of Korea, the National Pension Service, and the Ministry of Health and Welfare to form a joint consultation body. The group aims to create a 'new framework' balancing pension returns with FX stability.

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韩国金融当局12月15日表示,在韩元走弱和债券收益率上升的情况下,将采取大胆、先发措施遏制市场波动。金融服务委员会主席李玉源承认尽管经济复苏,但近期市场仍不稳定,并强调国家经济韧性。当局决定将债券市场稳定基金和房地产项目融资措施延长至明年。

U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent stated that the recent depreciation of the Korean won does not align with South Korea's strong economic fundamentals. During a meeting this week with Seoul's Finance Minister Koo Yun-cheol, he emphasized that excess volatility in the foreign exchange market is undesirable. The two sides discussed the full implementation of a bilateral trade and investment agreement.

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周三韩国股市收低,结束三日连涨势头,零售投资者在科技股和造船股反弹后获利了结。韩元在外汇当局强烈口头干预后,对美元升值幅度为三年多来最大。基准KOSPI指数下跌0.21%,收于4,108.62点。

 

 

 

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