Banks join authorities to stem won's weakness

South Korea's major commercial banks are intensifying efforts alongside government foreign exchange authorities to curb the local currency's recent weakness. They are offering incentives for customers to sell U.S. dollars and lowering interest rates on foreign-currency deposits. The won has been hovering near the 1,450 level against the dollar amid ongoing pressures.

South Korea's major commercial banks are ramping up efforts with government foreign exchange authorities to counter the won's recent depreciation, officials said on January 18, 2026, in Seoul. Measures include incentives for customers to convert U.S. dollars to won and reductions in interest rates on foreign-currency deposits. The won has lingered near the critical 1,450 level against the dollar, driven by broad dollar strength, geopolitical risks, and robust overseas equity investments by local investors.

The currency closed at 1,473.6 per dollar on Friday, resuming declines after a one-day rebound that halted a 10-session losing streak. Authorities have directed banks to actively stabilize the foreign exchange market. The Financial Supervisory Service (FSS) will convene with major commercial banks on Monday to press for restraint in promoting U.S. dollar and other foreign currency deposits, according to industry sources.

Last week, Bank of Korea (BOK) officials met with local lenders to assess required reserves on foreign currency deposits and associated interest rates. The central bank introduced a temporary scheme to pay interest on foreign currency required reserves, aiming to enhance domestic dollar liquidity and bolster the won.

A KB Kookmin Bank official stated, "We are holding promotional events for exporters and other customers converting foreign currency into the won and are considering various additional steps to support the government's exchange rate policy."

Woori Bank slashed the dollar interest rate on its foreign currency deposit product for overseas travel to 0.1 percent from 1 percent, seeking to diminish incentives for holding dollar deposits.

These steps follow an earlier this month meeting between the finance ministry and FX marketing managers at major banks, where the ministry urged curbs on aggressive practices like exchange rate discounts on dollar transactions.

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Illustration of South Korean traders and regulators responding to won's record low against USD amid intensified FX monitoring.
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Financial authorities intensify FX monitoring and ease bank rules amid ongoing won decline

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Following the December 15 warnings, South Korea's financial authorities on December 18 intensified monitoring of the volatile FX market and announced eased regulations for banks, as the won hit 1,479.80 per dollar—the lowest since April.

Purchases of the U.S. dollar have lessened in South Korea following a surge late last year prompted by expectations of further Korean won weakening, industry sources said. The trend reversal stems from foreign exchange authorities' stabilization measures, including temporary capital gains tax exemptions.

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On December 24, 2025, South Korean authorities issued a verbal intervention stating an excessively weak Korean won is undesirable, as the currency hit levels not seen since 2009. Building on measures from December 18—including eased bank rules and intensified FX monitoring—the won rebounded from 1,483.6 to the 1,470 range post-statement.

President Lee Jae Myung said on Wednesday that financial authorities expect the won to strengthen to around the 1,400 level in one or two months. He vowed to take measures to stabilize the foreign exchange market. The remarks come amid growing economic concerns over the Korean currency's prolonged weakness.

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Bank of Korea Governor Rhee Chang-yong stated that the Korean won has depreciated far beyond a reasonable level, expressing concerns over its potential impact on inflation. Speaking at a Goldman Sachs global macro conference, he explained the recent weakness of the won and urged the National Pension Service to increase its FX hedging ratio.

South Korea's financial authorities stated on December 15 that they will take bold, preemptive measures to curb market volatility amid the weakening Korean won and rising bond yields. Financial Services Commission Chairman Lee Eog-weon acknowledged recent market instability despite economic recovery, emphasizing the nation's economic resilience. The authorities decided to extend bond market stabilization funds and real estate project financing through next year.

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木曜日の韓国ウォンは対米ドルで前営業日比3.5ウォン安の1503.2ウォンで取引を開始した。米国とイランの1カ月にわたる対立を終結させるための交渉をめぐり、双方から相反する見解が示されたことが背景にある。ホワイトハウスは水曜日、両国間で「生産的な」議論が行われたと発表したが、テヘラン側は交渉の事実を否定した。ホルムズ海峡が事実上封鎖されたことで世界的な原油価格が急騰しており、エネルギー輸入依存度の高い韓国経済への懸念が高まっている。

 

 

 

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