Banks join authorities to stem won's weakness

South Korea's major commercial banks are intensifying efforts alongside government foreign exchange authorities to curb the local currency's recent weakness. They are offering incentives for customers to sell U.S. dollars and lowering interest rates on foreign-currency deposits. The won has been hovering near the 1,450 level against the dollar amid ongoing pressures.

South Korea's major commercial banks are ramping up efforts with government foreign exchange authorities to counter the won's recent depreciation, officials said on January 18, 2026, in Seoul. Measures include incentives for customers to convert U.S. dollars to won and reductions in interest rates on foreign-currency deposits. The won has lingered near the critical 1,450 level against the dollar, driven by broad dollar strength, geopolitical risks, and robust overseas equity investments by local investors.

The currency closed at 1,473.6 per dollar on Friday, resuming declines after a one-day rebound that halted a 10-session losing streak. Authorities have directed banks to actively stabilize the foreign exchange market. The Financial Supervisory Service (FSS) will convene with major commercial banks on Monday to press for restraint in promoting U.S. dollar and other foreign currency deposits, according to industry sources.

Last week, Bank of Korea (BOK) officials met with local lenders to assess required reserves on foreign currency deposits and associated interest rates. The central bank introduced a temporary scheme to pay interest on foreign currency required reserves, aiming to enhance domestic dollar liquidity and bolster the won.

A KB Kookmin Bank official stated, "We are holding promotional events for exporters and other customers converting foreign currency into the won and are considering various additional steps to support the government's exchange rate policy."

Woori Bank slashed the dollar interest rate on its foreign currency deposit product for overseas travel to 0.1 percent from 1 percent, seeking to diminish incentives for holding dollar deposits.

These steps follow an earlier this month meeting between the finance ministry and FX marketing managers at major banks, where the ministry urged curbs on aggressive practices like exchange rate discounts on dollar transactions.

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Illustration of South Korean traders and regulators responding to won's record low against USD amid intensified FX monitoring.
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Financial authorities intensify FX monitoring and ease bank rules amid ongoing won decline

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Following the December 15 warnings, South Korea's financial authorities on December 18 intensified monitoring of the volatile FX market and announced eased regulations for banks, as the won hit 1,479.80 per dollar—the lowest since April.

Purchases of the U.S. dollar have lessened in South Korea following a surge late last year prompted by expectations of further Korean won weakening, industry sources said. The trend reversal stems from foreign exchange authorities' stabilization measures, including temporary capital gains tax exemptions.

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On December 24, 2025, South Korean authorities issued a verbal intervention stating an excessively weak Korean won is undesirable, as the currency hit levels not seen since 2009. Building on measures from December 18—including eased bank rules and intensified FX monitoring—the won rebounded from 1,483.6 to the 1,470 range post-statement.

Finance Minister Koo Yun-cheol said on Wednesday that the government will take 'decisive action' if excessive volatility hits the foreign exchange market, as the Korean won continues to weaken against the U.S. dollar. The rapid decline of the won has led the Ministry of Economy and Finance, the Bank of Korea, the National Pension Service, and the Ministry of Health and Welfare to form a joint consultation body. The group aims to create a 'new framework' balancing pension returns with FX stability.

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South Korea's financial authorities stated on December 15 that they will take bold, preemptive measures to curb market volatility amid the weakening Korean won and rising bond yields. Financial Services Commission Chairman Lee Eog-weon acknowledged recent market instability despite economic recovery, emphasizing the nation's economic resilience. The authorities decided to extend bond market stabilization funds and real estate project financing through next year.

U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent stated that the recent depreciation of the Korean won does not align with South Korea's strong economic fundamentals. During a meeting this week with Seoul's Finance Minister Koo Yun-cheol, he emphasized that excess volatility in the foreign exchange market is undesirable. The two sides discussed the full implementation of a bilateral trade and investment agreement.

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South Korean stocks closed lower on Wednesday, ending a three-day winning streak as retail investors took profits following a rally in tech and shipbuilding shares. The Korean won rose at its sharpest pace against the U.S. dollar in over three years after strong verbal intervention by foreign exchange authorities. The benchmark KOSPI fell 0.21 percent to 4,108.62.

 

 

 

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