Bessent says weak won doesn't reflect Korea's strong economic fundamentals

U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent stated that the recent depreciation of the Korean won does not align with South Korea's strong economic fundamentals. During a meeting this week with Seoul's Finance Minister Koo Yun-cheol, he emphasized that excess volatility in the foreign exchange market is undesirable. The two sides discussed the full implementation of a bilateral trade and investment agreement.

In Washington, U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent met with South Korea's Finance Minister Koo Yun-cheol to discuss the recent depreciation of the Korean won. Bessent noted that "the recent depreciation of the Korean won was not in line with Korea's strong economic fundamentals," and emphasized that excess volatility in the foreign exchange market is undesirable. He reaffirmed Korea's strong economic performance, particularly in key industries supporting the U.S. economy, making it a critical partner in Asia.

The two sides discussed the "full" and "faithful" implementation of a bilateral trade and investment agreement. Under the deal, South Korea pledged to invest $350 billion in the United States, in return for the U.S. lowering "reciprocal" tariffs on Korean products from 25 percent to 15 percent. Reflecting Seoul's concerns about impacts on the foreign exchange market, the agreement caps annual investments at $20 billion. Bessent expressed that smooth implementation would deepen the U.S.-South Korea economic partnership and promote the revitalization of America's industrial might.

On Monday, Bessent and Koo attended a U.S.-hosted meeting of finance ministers discussing efforts to secure supply chains for critical minerals, amid Washington's push to counter China's dominance over vital resources. Some observers view Bessent's remarks as a potential "verbal intervention," given concerns that the won's weakness could affect Korean businesses' U.S. investment plans.

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South Korean Finance Minister Koo Yun-cheol at press conference pledging decisive action on FX volatility and won's decline.
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Finance minister pledges decisive action on FX volatility

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Finance Minister Koo Yun-cheol said on Wednesday that the government will take 'decisive action' if excessive volatility hits the foreign exchange market, as the Korean won continues to weaken against the U.S. dollar. The rapid decline of the won has led the Ministry of Economy and Finance, the Bank of Korea, the National Pension Service, and the Ministry of Health and Welfare to form a joint consultation body. The group aims to create a 'new framework' balancing pension returns with FX stability.

In a follow-up to December meetings, top South Korean financial officials on January 8 stated the Korean won's excessive weakness has eased since late last year, though FX market volatility remains high. They pledged continued stabilization amid a rate of 1,449.10 won per dollar.

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Bank of Korea Governor Rhee Chang-yong stated that the Korean won has depreciated far beyond a reasonable level, expressing concerns over its potential impact on inflation. Speaking at a Goldman Sachs global macro conference, he explained the recent weakness of the won and urged the National Pension Service to increase its FX hedging ratio.

继12月15日警告后,韩国金融当局于12月18日加强对波动外汇市场的监测,并宣布放宽银行规定,当时韩元兑美元跌至1479.80,为4月以来最低。

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韩国将在国会准备实施贸易协议下投资承诺立法之际,开始对美国的潜在投资项目进行初步审查。财务部长具润哲强调在此过程中需避免与美国的误解。此举正值华盛顿威胁提高关税之际。

贸易部长俞汉九于2026年2月5日结束为期一周的美国之行返回后表示,韩国将继续与美国密切磋商,以避免特朗普总统威胁的关税上调。此举是在特朗普突然宣布将对韩国的互惠关税和汽车关税提高至25%之后,原因是首尔双边贸易协定立法进程延误。俞部长强调了正在努力制定特别法案并解决非关税问题的举措。

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At the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) summit, Presidents Lee Jae Myung of South Korea and Donald Trump of the United States finalized details of a $350 billion Korean investment pledge. The deal includes tariff cuts on automobiles and shipbuilding cooperation, along with U.S. approval for South Korea to build nuclear-powered submarines. It marks a new chapter in bilateral industrial and economic ties.

 

 

 

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