Bessent says weak won doesn't reflect Korea's strong economic fundamentals

U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent stated that the recent depreciation of the Korean won does not align with South Korea's strong economic fundamentals. During a meeting this week with Seoul's Finance Minister Koo Yun-cheol, he emphasized that excess volatility in the foreign exchange market is undesirable. The two sides discussed the full implementation of a bilateral trade and investment agreement.

In Washington, U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent met with South Korea's Finance Minister Koo Yun-cheol to discuss the recent depreciation of the Korean won. Bessent noted that "the recent depreciation of the Korean won was not in line with Korea's strong economic fundamentals," and emphasized that excess volatility in the foreign exchange market is undesirable. He reaffirmed Korea's strong economic performance, particularly in key industries supporting the U.S. economy, making it a critical partner in Asia.

The two sides discussed the "full" and "faithful" implementation of a bilateral trade and investment agreement. Under the deal, South Korea pledged to invest $350 billion in the United States, in return for the U.S. lowering "reciprocal" tariffs on Korean products from 25 percent to 15 percent. Reflecting Seoul's concerns about impacts on the foreign exchange market, the agreement caps annual investments at $20 billion. Bessent expressed that smooth implementation would deepen the U.S.-South Korea economic partnership and promote the revitalization of America's industrial might.

On Monday, Bessent and Koo attended a U.S.-hosted meeting of finance ministers discussing efforts to secure supply chains for critical minerals, amid Washington's push to counter China's dominance over vital resources. Some observers view Bessent's remarks as a potential "verbal intervention," given concerns that the won's weakness could affect Korean businesses' U.S. investment plans.

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South Korean Finance Minister Koo Yun-cheol at press conference pledging decisive action on FX volatility and won's decline.
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Finanzminister verspricht entschlossenes Handeln bei FX-Volatilität

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Finanzminister Koo Yun-cheol sagte am Mittwoch, die Regierung werde 'entschlossenes Handeln' einleiten, falls übermäßige Volatilität den Devisenmarkt trifft, da der koreanische Won weiter gegenüber dem US-Dollar nachgibt. Der rasante Rückgang des Won hat das Finanzministerium, die Bank of Korea, den National Pension Service und das Gesundheits- und Sozialministerium zu einer gemeinsamen Beratungsstelle veranlasst. Die Gruppe zielt darauf ab, ein 'neues Rahmenwerk' zu schaffen, das Rentenrenditen mit Devisenstabilität ausbalanciert.

In a follow-up to December meetings, top South Korean financial officials on January 8 stated the Korean won's excessive weakness has eased since late last year, though FX market volatility remains high. They pledged continued stabilization amid a rate of 1,449.10 won per dollar.

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Bank of Korea Governor Rhee Chang-yong stated that the Korean won has depreciated far beyond a reasonable level, expressing concerns over its potential impact on inflation. Speaking at a Goldman Sachs global macro conference, he explained the recent weakness of the won and urged the National Pension Service to increase its FX hedging ratio.

Following the December 15 warnings, South Korea's financial authorities on December 18 intensified monitoring of the volatile FX market and announced eased regulations for banks, as the won hit 1,479.80 per dollar—the lowest since April.

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