Korean Won Depreciation Eases but FX Volatility Persists, Financial Authorities Say

In a follow-up to December meetings, top South Korean financial officials on January 8 stated the Korean won's excessive weakness has eased since late last year, though FX market volatility remains high. They pledged continued stabilization amid a rate of 1,449.10 won per dollar.

This January 8, 2026 meeting at Seoul's Hall of Banks—attended by Finance Minister Koo Yun-cheol, Bank of Korea Governor Rhee Chang-yong, Financial Supervisory Service Governor Lee Chan-jin, and Financial Services Commission Vice Chief Kwon Dae-young—built on December actions, including intensified monitoring, eased bank FX rules, and a December 24 verbal intervention against excessive won weakness.

Authorities assessed that depreciation has moderated from recent lows near 1,480 per dollar, with the won strengthening to its highest in nearly two months. However, they noted the exchange rate remains disconnected from fundamentals and the market highly volatile.

The Ministry of Economy and Finance announced prompt follow-up measures, emphasizing firm, consistent policy efforts. Participants reaffirmed readiness for comprehensive stabilization amid global pressures.

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Illustration of Korean won plummeting past 1,500 against USD on Seoul billboard amid oil surge and Middle East tensions.
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Korean won falls past 1,500 against dollar amid oil surge

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The South Korean won fell sharply past the 1,500-won level against the US dollar on Thursday as global oil prices surged amid escalating Middle East tensions. It opened at 1,505 won per dollar, down 21.9 won from the previous session, breaching the psychologically and technically critical threshold.

The Korean won fell to a nearly two-month low against the U.S. dollar on Friday amid persistent volatility in financial markets due to the Middle East crisis. At 3:30 p.m., the won was quoted at 1,476.4 per dollar, down 8.3 won from the previous session and marking its weakest level since January 20. The Bank of Korea stated it is closely monitoring developments and preparing responses as volatility could continue depending on the situation.

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South Korea's Finance Minister Koo Yun-cheol and US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent agreed in Washington that excessive volatility in the Korean won against the dollar is undesirable. Seoul's finance ministry said the two will continue consultations on foreign exchange market trends.

The South Korean won weakened to 1,508.9 against the U.S. dollar by 3:30 p.m. Seoul time on March 27, down 1.9 won from the prior session and extending losses for a third day amid stalled U.S.-Iran talks over the Middle East crisis. The KOSPI fell further 0.4 percent to 5,438.87 as oil prices surged with the Strait of Hormuz closed.

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The South Korean won strengthened further against the U.S. dollar after U.S. President Donald Trump hinted at resuming peace talks with Iran. It closed at 1,474.2 per dollar on April 15, up 7 won and marking a second consecutive session of gains.

South Koreans' overseas stock investments nearly tripled from a year earlier to an all-time high in 2025, reaching a level comparable to the country's annual current account surplus, central bank data showed on February 18. The surge has been cited as a key factor behind the weakness of the Korean won.

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South Korean stocks rebounded more than 5% on Tuesday amid eased concerns over the U.S.-Iran conflict. U.S. President Donald Trump's remarks led to a sharp drop in global crude prices, spurring bargain hunting. The Korean won also strengthened significantly against the U.S. dollar.

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