Korean Won Depreciation Eases but FX Volatility Persists, Financial Authorities Say

In a follow-up to December meetings, top South Korean financial officials on January 8 stated the Korean won's excessive weakness has eased since late last year, though FX market volatility remains high. They pledged continued stabilization amid a rate of 1,449.10 won per dollar.

This January 8, 2026 meeting at Seoul's Hall of Banks—attended by Finance Minister Koo Yun-cheol, Bank of Korea Governor Rhee Chang-yong, Financial Supervisory Service Governor Lee Chan-jin, and Financial Services Commission Vice Chief Kwon Dae-young—built on December actions, including intensified monitoring, eased bank FX rules, and a December 24 verbal intervention against excessive won weakness.

Authorities assessed that depreciation has moderated from recent lows near 1,480 per dollar, with the won strengthening to its highest in nearly two months. However, they noted the exchange rate remains disconnected from fundamentals and the market highly volatile.

The Ministry of Economy and Finance announced prompt follow-up measures, emphasizing firm, consistent policy efforts. Participants reaffirmed readiness for comprehensive stabilization amid global pressures.

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Autoridades financieras intensifican monitoreo de FX y relajan normas bancarias ante caída continua del won

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Tras las advertencias del 15 de diciembre, las autoridades financieras de Corea del Sur intensificaron el 18 de diciembre el monitoreo del volátil mercado de FX y anunciaron regulaciones aliviadas para bancos, cuando el won alcanzó 1.479,80 por dólar, el nivel más bajo desde abril.

On December 24, 2025, South Korean authorities issued a verbal intervention stating an excessively weak Korean won is undesirable, as the currency hit levels not seen since 2009. Building on measures from December 18—including eased bank rules and intensified FX monitoring—the won rebounded from 1,483.6 to the 1,470 range post-statement.

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South Korea's major commercial banks are intensifying efforts alongside government foreign exchange authorities to curb the local currency's recent weakness. They are offering incentives for customers to sell U.S. dollars and lowering interest rates on foreign-currency deposits. The won has been hovering near the 1,450 level against the dollar amid ongoing pressures.

Purchases of the U.S. dollar have lessened in South Korea following a surge late last year prompted by expectations of further Korean won weakening, industry sources said. The trend reversal stems from foreign exchange authorities' stabilization measures, including temporary capital gains tax exemptions.

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Las acciones surcoreanas cerraron al alza el 26 de diciembre, impulsadas por las ganancias en acciones tecnológicas clave como Samsung Electronics y SK hynix. El won se fortaleció bruscamente hasta 1.440,3 frente al dólar, con una subida de 9,5 wones, tras la reanudación por parte del Servicio Nacional de Pensiones de la cobertura de divisas y la intervención de las autoridades. Esto supone un rebote desde los mínimos cercanos a 16 años.

The US Treasury Department announced on Thursday (local time) that it is keeping South Korea on its foreign exchange monitoring list. The report assesses that the recent weakness of the Korean won does not align with the country's strong economic fundamentals and views it as excessive depreciation. The South Korean government plans to maintain close communication with the US to ensure market stability.

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South Korean stocks closed higher on Friday at a fresh peak just shy of 5,000, led by gains in technology and brokerage shares. The benchmark KOSPI index rose 0.76 percent to 4,990.07 after hitting an intraday record of 5,021.13. The Korean won strengthened against the U.S. dollar.

 

 

 

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